Monsoons through Time: Why has the Asian monsoon changed?

季风随时间变化：亚洲季风为何发生变化？

• 批准号: 2889425
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of Bristol
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2023 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2889425
• 关键词: Monsoons; through; Time; Why; Asian

The Asian Monsoon System is a major feature of the Earth's climate, directly impacting half the human population of the world. The impact of the monsoon on the supply of water and food, and on the flora, fauna, and ecosystems, significantly contributes to the economy of the region. Moreover, large parts of China are noted for their exceptionally high biodiversity, in part arising from the strong seasonal fluctuations in both temperature and rainfall associated with the monsoon. Future changes in the Asian monsoon remain debated, in part because of uncertainties in their representation in computer climate models. It is important that the models are thoroughly tested against past data.

亚洲季风系统是地球气候的一个主要特征，直接影响着世界上一半的人口。季风对水和食物供应以及对植物群、动物群和生态系统的影响，对该地区的经济作出了重大贡献。此外，中国大部分地区以其特别高的生物多样性而闻名，部分原因是与季风有关的温度和降雨量的强烈季节性波动。亚洲季风的未来变化仍有争议，部分原因是计算机气候模型中的代表性不确定。必须根据过去的数据对模型进行彻底的测试。