The Relationship between Adolescent Alcohol Use and Dating Violence Perpetration

青少年饮酒与约会暴力行为之间的关系

• 批准号: 7331101
• 负责人: H. Luz McNaughton Reyes
• 金额: $ 2.75万
• 依托单位: UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-03-15 至 2010-03-14
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7331101
• 关键词: Adolescence; Adolescent; Adult; Age; Aggressive behavior; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Area; Behavior; Behavioral; Chronic; Cohort Studies; Communities; Conflict (Psychology); County; Data; Deceleration; Development; Developmental Process; Disinhibition; Exposure to; Family; Growth; Health; Heavy Drinking; Lead; Link; Longevity; Measures; Methods; Modeling; Neighborhoods; North Carolina; Pathway interactions; Pattern; Play; Policies; Population; Prevention; Prevention program; Public Health; Publishing; Research; Research Personnel; Risk; Risk Behaviors; Risk Factors; Role; Subgroup; Techniques; Time; Violence; World Health Organization; alcohol misuse; alcohol related problem; anti social; base; dating violence; high school; intimate partner violence; life course persistent; metropolitan; partner violence; peer; perpetrators; prevent; prospective; social; social cognitive theory; theories; underage drinking

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Numerous studies have found a strong and consistent link between alcohol use and adult intimate partner violence, including more severe and chronic patterns of partner violence perpetration. However, no published studies have explicitly sought to examine the relationship between alcohol use and dating violence during adolescence. The proposed study will examine the relationship between adolescent alcohol misuse and physical dating violence perpetration using four waves of data from a longitudinal cohort study of adolescents (n=2620) that was conducted in two non-metropolitan counties in North Carolina. Powerful analytic methods, known as random coefficients growth models, will be used to model the relationship between alcohol misuse and dating violence perpetration over time. The specific aims of the study are to: i) Examine the relationship between trajectories of adolescent alcohol misuse and trajectories of physical dating violence perpetration across ages 13 to 18 years, ii) Determine whether exposure to peer, family and community violence moderate the association between adolescent alcohol misuse and physical dating violence perpetration at each age and iii) Assess the role of adolescent alcohol misuse in the developmental process of desistance from physical dating violence perpetration. Both dating violence perpetration and alcohol use are prevalent during the middle and high school years and can lead to serious negative consequences for adolescent health and development. Moreover research suggests that patterns of relationship conflict that are established during this period are likely to carryover into adulthood. A better understanding of the longitudinal relationship between alcohol misuse and dating violence perpetration during adolescence may also inform our understanding of how and why these behaviors are associated in adulthood, thereby contributing to prevention efforts across the lifespan. For example, if alcohol misuse increases risk of dating violence perpetration and/or hinders desistance in perpetration during late adolescence, then prevention programs and policies that seek to prevent or reduce alcohol misuse among adolescents may also contribute towards the reduction of dating violence perpetration in adolescence and young adulthood.

描述(由申请人提供)：许多研究发现，饮酒和成人亲密伴侣暴力之间存在强烈而一致的联系，包括更严重和更长期的伴侣暴力行为模式。然而，目前还没有公开发表的研究明确探讨青春期饮酒和约会暴力之间的关系。这项拟议的研究将使用在北卡罗来纳州两个非大都市县进行的青少年纵向队列研究(n=2620)的四波数据来研究青少年酗酒和身体约会暴力行为之间的关系。被称为随机系数增长模型的强大分析方法将被用来模拟酒精滥用和约会暴力行为之间的关系。这项研究的具体目的是：i)考察13至18岁青少年滥用酒精和实施身体约会暴力行为的轨迹之间的关系；ii)确定暴露在同伴、家庭和社区暴力中是否缓和了青少年酗酒和每个年龄段实施身体约会暴力行为之间的联系；iii)评估青少年酒精滥用在阻止身体约会暴力行为的发展过程中的作用。约会暴力和饮酒在初中和高中期间都很普遍，可能会对青少年的健康和发展造成严重的负面后果。此外，研究表明，在此期间形成的关系冲突模式可能会延续到成年。更好地理解酒精滥用和青春期约会暴力之间的纵向关系也可能有助于我们理解这些行为在成年后如何以及为什么联系在一起，从而有助于一生中的预防努力。例如，如果酗酒增加了在青春期后期实施约会暴力的风险和/或阻碍了在青春期后期停止实施行为，那么寻求防止或减少青少年滥用酒精的预防方案和政策也可能有助于减少青春期和青春期的约会暴力行为。