A Dissenting Society: heresy, orthodoxy and rebellion in thirteenth-century Quercy

我的研究探讨了政治和宗教异议的模式，后者通过“卡特里派”和“瓦尔登派”异端邪说，在阿尔比十字军东征（1209年至1229年）期间，在法国南部的Quercy县和叛乱对北方法国胜利者到1240年代。与政治联盟和宗教网络有关的文件，以及对天主教调查官的陈述，揭示了城市和农村社区，他们的领主，甚至他们的神职人员的党派参与，表明尽管出现了区域性的遵守模式，但Quercy的社交圈既不是天生的“天主教”也不是“异端”。具有讽刺意味的是，正是天主教军队的军事占领导致了忏悔叛乱。

My research examines patterns of political and religious dissidence, the latter expressed through the 'Cathar' and 'Waldensian' heresies, in the southern French county of Quercy during the Albigensian Crusade (1209-29) and rebellion against its northern French victors into the 1240s. Documents relating to political alliances and religious networks, as well as statements made to Catholic inquisitors, reveal partisan involvement by urban and rural communities, their lords, and even their clergy, demonstrating that although regional patters of adherence emerge, Quercy's social circles were neither inherently 'Catholic' nor 'heretical'. Ironically, it was military occupation by Catholic armies that led to the confessional revolt.