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National Identity in Russia from 1961: Traditions and Deterritorialisation

1961 年以来俄罗斯的民族认同：传统与去领土化

基本信息

批准号：
AH/E509967/1
负责人：
Catriona Kelly
金额：
$ 71.74万
依托单位：
University of Oxford
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2007
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2007 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FE509967%2F1
关键词：
National Identity Russia 1961 Traditions

项目摘要

The rise of nationalism is one of the most prominent and worrying phenomena in modem Russian culture. The proposed project moves beyond ideology, political programmes, and voting patterns in order to examine views of the nation and Russianness among ordinary Russians, and to explore how far these may be traced back to the late Soviet era. The sources include previously unexplored archival material, questionnaires, and interviewing/oral history. The central themes are 'tradition', by which we mean cultural memory, a self-consciously recognised relationship with the past, and 'deterritorialisation', which refers to the stresses placed on national and personal identity by migrancy, travel, and emigration. The period chosen for close study includes the post-Stalin and transition years, which witnessed a thoroughgoing attempt by the Party authorities to revive what were seen as 'positive' traditions, yet at the same time an officially-sponsored depopulation of the Russian village, conventionally seen as the bedrock of national identity, and the granting of mobility rights (albeit in a restricted sense) to ever larger sections of the population. Working in collaboration with Russians so that we can explore national identity from the inside, as well as writing about it from a distance, we plan to publish a number of pathbreaking studies on subjects such as the cultural history of identity documents, St Petersburg as the city of 'living history', Russian food as an expression of national identity, the role of museums in fostering cultural memory, the representation of the nation in the Russian media, patriotism and attitudes to 'foreigners' among skinheads In St Petersburg and Vorkuta, and the lives of Russians living in Britain. We are also planning to set up a broader research network that will exchange views in order to place Russian nationalism of the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries in national and international context Russia is often, but perhaps wrongly, considered a 'special case', so we propose to investigate similarities and differences between Russian views of the nation and those in other countries that till recently had a large peasant population and have a history of authoritarian rule, such as Ireland, Hungary, Greece, and Italy, as well as comparing the situation in the Russian Federation with that in other parts of the former Soviet Union. The structure of the project involves a network of 40 scholars, including a core group of 4 Russian and 5 British academics, each of whom will work on a particular aspect of our general theme. Anticipated output includes research monographs (Baiburin, KeIly, Omelchenko/Pilkington), sections of books (Beumers, Lovell), and articles (Baranov, Byford, Kushkova}. A discussion of theories/methodologies of research in national identify will be organised in Antropologicheskii forum/Forum for Anthropology and Culture, published by the Russian Academy of Sciences/Kunstkamera in St Petersburg. Alongside academic: books and articles, we plan to organise two workshops and a major international conference, and to create a website that will be exploitable as a research resource, with an annotated international database of research on Russian nationalism. We will also set up a searchable online database of life history interviews which will form part of the Archive of Russian Personal History and Everyday Life at the University of Oxford, and which will be accessible by other scholars researching twentieth- and twenty-first-century Russian culture. The involvement of Russian participants will smooth access to archival holdings not generally accessible to Western scholars, facilitate contact with informants, and ensure that work done for the project attains a high profile in Russia (we will be pre-publishing material from the monographs in leading Russian journals, e.g. Neprikosnovennyi zapas and NLO, as well as US/UK refereed journals).

民族主义的兴起是当代俄罗斯文化中最突出、最令人担忧的现象之一。拟议的项目超越了意识形态，政治纲领和投票模式，以研究普通俄罗斯人对国家和俄罗斯人的看法，并探索这些可以追溯到苏联时代后期的程度。资料来源包括以前未探索的档案材料，问卷调查，和采访/口述历史。中心主题是“传统”，我们的意思是文化记忆，与过去的自我意识承认的关系，和“deterritorialisation”，这是指对国家和个人身份的移民，旅行和移民的压力。我们选择的研究时期包括后斯大林时期和过渡时期，在这段时期，共产党当局彻底尝试恢复被视为“积极”的传统，但与此同时，官方支持的俄罗斯村庄人口减少，传统上被视为民族认同的基石，并给予越来越多的人口流动权（尽管是在有限的意义上）。与俄罗斯人合作，以便我们可以从内部探索民族身份，以及从远处写作，我们计划出版一些开创性的研究课题，如身份证件的文化历史，圣彼得堡作为“生活历史”的城市，俄罗斯食品作为民族身份的表达，博物馆在促进文化记忆中的作用，俄罗斯媒体对国家的代表，圣彼得堡和沃尔库塔光头党的爱国主义和对“外国人”的态度，以及生活在英国的俄罗斯人的生活。我们还计划建立一个更广泛的研究网络，将交换意见，以便将20世纪末和21世纪初的俄罗斯民族主义置于国家和国际背景下，俄罗斯经常被认为是一个“特例”，但可能是错误的。因此，我们建议调查俄罗斯的民族观与其他直到最近仍有大量农民的国家的民族观之间的异同。报告还比较了人口众多、有独裁统治历史的国家，如爱尔兰、匈牙利、希腊和意大利的情况，并比较了俄罗斯联邦与前苏联其他地区的情况。该项目的结构涉及一个由40名学者组成的网络，其中包括一个由4名俄罗斯学者和5名英国学者组成的核心小组，每个人都将研究我们总主题的一个特定方面。预期产出包括研究专著（Baiburin、KeIly、Omelchenko/Pilkington）、书籍章节（Beumers、Lovell）和文章（Baranov、Byford、Kushkova）。将在圣彼得堡俄罗斯科学院/艺术家出版的人类学和文化论坛上组织关于民族认同研究的理论/方法的讨论。除了学术：我们计划组织两个研讨会和一个重要的国际会议，并建立一个网站，将作为一个研究资源，与俄罗斯民族主义研究的注释国际数据库。我们还将建立一个可搜索的生活史采访在线数据库，该数据库将成为牛津大学俄罗斯个人历史和日常生活档案馆的一部分，其他研究二十世纪和二十一世纪的学者也可以访问该数据库。世纪俄罗斯文化。俄罗斯参与者的参与将顺利访问西方学者通常无法访问的档案，促进与线人的联系，并确保为该项目所做的工作在俄罗斯获得高知名度（我们将在俄罗斯领先期刊上预先出版专著材料，例如Neprikosnovennyi zapas和NLO，以及美国/英国参考期刊）。