The Gascon Rolls 1317-1468

加斯康劳斯 1317-1468

• 批准号: AH/F018762/1
• 负责人: Malcolm Vale
• 金额: $ 91.88万
• 依托单位: University of Oxford
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2008 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FF018762%2F1
• 关键词: Gascon; Rolls; 1317; 1468

In 1152 the future King Henry II of England married the divorced wife of King Louis VII of France, Eleanor of Aquitaine. This brought the great duchy of Aquitaine into the possession of the Plantagenet kings of England with momentous consequences for the history of Europe and in particular for the relations between England and France. Although studies have been devoted to many aspects of the subsequent period, there are still very significant gaps in our knowledge. To a very large degree this is a result of the inaccessibility of the major source for Plantagenet rule in Aquitaine, namely the Gascon Rolls (C 61) in the U.K. National Archives.The rolls are of fundamental importance, shedding as they do considerable light on English government in the last major continental possession of the English Crown, and revealing the relationship between the king, and his English administration, with his officers in the duchy, and with his subjects in his lordship of Aquitaine. But this goes well beyond the administrative, political and economic history of a French province, and provides one of the principal primary sources for any study of Anglo-French relations at a time when tensions were growing between the English and French crowns culminating in the outbreak of the Hundred Years War. They are also a primary source of evidence for relations with other European rulers (the Iberian kingdoms, the Low Countries). Until these records are made accessible, a comprehensive history of the Hundred Years war in Aquitaine is unlikely to be written, in either England or France. The production of the edition will open up a wide range of study, and the research undertaken by members of the research team will provide a foundation for this.The chronological scope of the project is shaped by the treaty of Paris made between King Henry III of England and King Louis IX of France in 1259 and the final expulsion of the English from Aquitaine in 1453. The treaty radically undermined the position of the English monarchs as dukes of Aquitaine and provided the arena for the disputes that racked Anglo-French relations for the next two hundred and fifty years, and culminated in the English expulsion.The research team comprises the principal investigator, Dr Malcolm Vale (St John's College, Oxford), the co-investigator, Mr Paul Booth (School of History, University of Liverpool) and two post-doctoral researchers, Mr Guilhem Pépin and another to be appointed by international advertising. The researchers will be employed for three years in making the unpublished Gascon Rolls available in electronic form for both the research project itself, and for the international research community. A successful pilot project, funded by the British Academy, has already established the methodology and chronology. The final version of the edition of the Gascon Rolls will be available in a mixture of text and translation, and calendar (summary translation) online, and funding is being sought from France for a French version.

1152年，未来的英国国王亨利二世与法国国王路易七世离婚的妻子阿基坦的埃莉诺结婚。这使得阿基坦大公国落入英国金雀花王朝国王手中，对欧洲历史，特别是英法关系产生了重大影响。尽管随后的时期在许多方面进行了研究，但我们的知识仍然存在很大的差距。在很大程度上，这是由于金雀花统治阿基坦的主要资料来源，即英国国家档案馆中的加斯科尼卷（C 61）难以获得。这些卷具有根本重要性，因为它们对英国王室最后一个主要大陆占有地的英国政府提供了相当大的启示，并揭示了国王与他的英国政府、公国官员以及国王之间的关系。 阿基坦领地的臣民。但这远远超出了法国一个省的行政、政治和经济历史，并且在英国和法国王室之间的紧张关系日益加剧并最终爆发百年战争的时期，为任何研究英法关系提供了主要的原始资料之一。它们也是与其他欧洲统治者（伊比利亚王国、低地国家）关系的主要证据来源。在这些记录公开之前，无论是在英国还是在法国，都不太可能写出阿基坦百年战争的全面历史。该版本的制作将开启广泛的研究，研究团队成员进行的研究将为此奠定基础。该项目的时间范围是根据 1259 年英国国王亨利三世和法国国王路易九世之间签订的《巴黎条约》以及 1453 年英国人最终被驱逐出阿基坦而确定的。该条约从根本上削弱了英国君主作为阿基坦公爵的地位。 并为接下来两百五十年中困扰英法关系的争端提供了舞台，最终导致英国人被驱逐。研究小组由首席研究员 Malcolm Vale 博士（牛津圣约翰学院）、联合研究员 Paul Booth 先生（利物浦大学历史学院）和两名博士后研究员 Guilhem Pépin 先生和另一名博士后研究员组成。 由国际广告公司指定。研究人员将在三年内为研究项目本身和国际研究界提供未出版的 Gascon Rolls 电子版。由英国科学院资助的一个成功的试点项目已经建立了方法论和年表。 Gascon Rolls 版本的最终版本将以文本和翻译以及日历（摘要翻译）的混合形式在线提供，并且正在向法国寻求法语版本的资金。