Safe Choices to Prevent HIV/AIDS in Afro-Caribbean American Youth

描述（由申请人提供）：这个K 01指导研究科学家发展奖寻求资金，以支持广泛的，长期的目标，制定艾滋病毒/艾滋病干预非洲裔加勒比美国青年的研究计划。拟议的研究和相关培训活动的具体目标是：⑴增进有关艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防的知识，重点是母女关系; ⑵获得适当研究方法方面的专门知识，包括以社区为基础的参与性研究，以设计和测试艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防干预措施; ⑶扩大对适用于干预措施设计的统计数据的了解; 4）建立和维持与信仰社区的关系，作为正在进行的研究的基础;和5）开发和提交一个独立的外部资助的研究赠款。培训活动将通过提供指导、学术培训、实践经验和咨询来补充研究目标。这项建议与健康有关，因为非洲裔加勒比美洲青年有感染包括艾滋病毒/艾滋病在内的性传播疾病的风险。安全选择干预强调禁欲，但也教他们如何做出负责任的决定，如果他们决定性活跃。这样，青少年就可以消除性传播艾滋病毒/艾滋病的风险。教堂一直是许多加勒比家庭的强大影响力来源，研究人员没有充分利用教堂来改变性行为。这种连续性比较研究设计将开发和测试一个基于教会的，理论驱动的，和特定文化的干预，从现有的干预工作。这项研究将采用基于社区的参与性方法，使用方便的样本。将进行两个单独的焦点小组（10名母亲和10名女儿），以获得特定文化的信息，这些信息将用于调整现有的干预措施。在“行动”阶段，将实施量身定制的干预措施，并评估可行性和可接受性。这项研究的前提是全面使用定量和定性方法来确定风险行为的特定文化决定因素，以产生可以直接应用于实践的知识，并制定一项研究计划，重点是安全选择作为减少艾滋病毒/艾滋病的一种手段。未来研究的目标是确定和实施适合非洲裔加勒比裔美国人文化的艾滋病毒/艾滋病干预战略。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This K01 mentored research scientist development award seeks funding to support the broad, long term objective of developing a program of research in HIV/AIDS intervention for Afro-Caribbean American youth. The specific aims of the proposed study and related training activities are: 1) to advance knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS prevention focusing on mother-daughter relationships; 2) to gain expertise in appropriate research approaches including community-based participatory research for designing and testing an HIV/AIDS prevention intervention; 3) to expand understanding of statistics appropriate for use with intervention designs ; 4) to establish and maintain relationships with faith-based communities as a foundation for ongoing research; and 5) to develop and submit an independent externally-funded research grant. Training activities will complement the research objectives by providing mentoring, academic training, practical experience, and consultation. This proposal is health-related because Afro-Caribbean American youth are at risk for sexually transmitted disease including HIV/AIDS. The safe choice intervention emphasizes abstinence but also teaches them how to make responsible decisions should they decide to be sexually active. In this way, adolescents can eliminate the risks for sexually-transmitted HIV/AIDS. Churches have been a powerful source of influence for many Caribbean families and have been underutilized by researchers to effect changes in sexual behavior. This descriptive-comparative research design will develop and test a church-based, theory-driven, and culture-specific intervention from an existing intervention that works. The study will utilize a community based participatory approach using convenience samples. Two separate focus groups (10 mothers and 10 daughters) will be conducted to gain culture-specific information which will be used to tailor the existing intervention. In the "Act" phase, the tailored intervention will be implemented and feasibility and acceptability will be evaluated. The premise of the study is to identify culture-specific determinants of risk behaviors comprehensively using quantitative and qualitative methods to generate knowledge that can be directly applied to practice and develop a program of research focusing on safe choice as a means of HIV/AIDS reduction. The goal for future research is to identify and implement culturally-appropriate HIV/AIDS intervention strategies for Afro-Caribbean Americans.