DIORAMA: Dynamic Information Collection and Resource Tracking Architecture

DIORAMA：动态信息收集和资源跟踪架构

• 批准号: 7389802
• 负责人: Aura Ganz
• 金额: $ 20.63万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-06-05 至 2010-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7389802
• 关键词: Accidents; Ambulances; Architecture; Back; Caring; Code; Collection; Communication; Communities; Condition; Data; Detection; Devices; Disasters; Educational Status; Effectiveness; Emergency Medicine; Emergency Situation; Equipment; Face; Faculty; Frequencies; Goals; Hour; Human Resources; Informatics; Israel; Laboratories; Lead; Link; Location; Massachusetts; Measures; Medical; Medical Assistance; Medical center; Medicine; Multimedia; Numbers; Paper; Paramedical Personnel; Patients; Performance; Phase; Physician Executives; Positioning Attribute; Provider; Public Health; Radio; Readiness; Relative (related person); Research Infrastructure; Resources; Running; Signal Transduction; Simulate; Standards of Weights and Measures; System; Technology; Terrorism; Text; Time; Triage; Universities; design; foot; graphical user interface; improved; medical schools; member; programs; prototype; response; tool

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Effectively handling a mass-casualty incident is one of the greatest challenges a community's emergency medical system can face. Disasters disrupt the existing infrastructure, and If not well coordinated, lead to inefficient utilization of assets, and reduced effectiveness of the initial response. In disaster medicine triage, determining the number and location of victims relative to the location of available resources is crucial for maximizing rescue efforts. In the time it takes an incident commander to develop an accurate understanding of the scene, the situation can change many times over. To improve the identification and management of response assets in a mass-casualty incident, we propose DIORAMA - "Dynamic Information Collection and Resource Tracking Architecture for Disaster Management". DIORAMA will provide a real-time, scalable decision support framework using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology to identify the location and status of the patients, responders, and emergency transport vehicles involved in mass casualty incidents. Information is transmitted to an Incident Commander at a remote location via satellite links. The combination of these components will result in the creation of a mobile, scalable tool that can be rapidly deployed at a disaster scene to enable an offsite commander to visualize the location and condition of the casualties as well as the available resources. In this project, the Multimedia Networks Laboratory at University of Massachusetts Amherst, under the direction of the PI, will collaborate with Drs. Nathanson, Burstein, and Ciottone (co-PIs) from Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC). Dr. Nathanson is the Director of Emergency Medicine Informatics at BIDMC and a faculty member of Harvard Medical School. Dr. Burstein is the Medical Director of the Emergency Preparedness and Response Program at the Massachusetts Department of Public Health and the Mass. State EMS Medical Director. He is the co-editor of Disaster Medicine, and an editor of the text Medical Response to Terrorism. Dr. Ciottone is the Director of the Division of Disaster Medicine at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and has served as the Commander of a federal Disaster Medical Assistance Team.

描述（由申请人提供）： 有效处理大规模伤亡事件是社区紧急医疗系统面临的最大挑战之一。灾害破坏了现有的基础设施，如果没有很好的协调，会导致资产利用效率低下，并降低初步反应的有效性。在灾难医学分类中，确定受害者的数量和位置相对于可用资源的位置对于最大限度地发挥救援工作至关重要。在事故指挥官对现场进行准确了解的时间内，情况可能会发生多次变化。 为了提高大规模伤亡事件中响应资产的识别和管理，我们提出了DIORAMA -“灾害管理的动态信息收集和资源跟踪架构”。DIORAMA将提供一个实时、可扩展的决策支持框架，使用射频识别（RFID）技术来识别大规模伤亡事件中涉及的患者、响应者和紧急运输车辆的位置和状态。信息通过卫星链路传送给远程地点的事故指挥官。这些组成部分的结合将导致创建一个移动的，可扩展的工具，可以迅速部署在灾难现场，使外地指挥官能够可视化的位置和条件的伤亡以及可用的资源。 在这个项目中，马萨诸塞州阿默斯特大学的多媒体网络实验室在PI的指导下，将与贝斯以色列女执事医疗中心（BIDMC）的Nathanson，Burstein和Ciottone博士（共同PI）合作。Nathanson博士是BIDMC急诊医学信息学主任，也是哈佛医学院的教员。Burstein博士是 马萨诸塞州公共卫生部的应急准备和响应计划。州EMS医疗总监。他是《灾难医学》的共同编辑，也是《对恐怖主义的医学反应》的编辑。Ciottone博士是贝斯以色列女执事医疗中心灾难医学部主任，并曾担任联邦灾难医疗援助队指挥官。