Parental Alcoholism and Adolescent Psychological Adjustment
父母酗酒与青少年心理调适
基本信息
- 批准号:7446816
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 14.29万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2005
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2005-09-01 至 2010-08-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AdolescenceAdolescentAdolescent DevelopmentAlcohol or Other Drugs useAlcoholismAnxietyCharacteristicsConditionDataDevelopmentDevelopment PlansEquationFamilyFoundationsGenderGoalsHuman DevelopmentIndividualInvestigationLinear ModelsLongitudinal StudiesMeasuresMediatingMental DepressionMentorsModelingParentsPatient Self-ReportPlayPrevalencePrincipal InvestigatorProblem behaviorProcessPsychological adjustmentPsychosocial FactorPublicationsQuestionnairesResearchResearch PersonnelResearch Project GrantsRoleSchoolsScientistStatistical ModelsSubstance abuse problemTechniquesTimeTrainingTraining Activityadolescent substance useage groupbasecareercopingdesignexperiencepeerproblem drinkerprogramspsychologicresearch studyskillstransmission process
项目摘要
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The primary goal of this Mentored Research Scientist Development application is to provide the candidate with additional training and the opportunity for the refinement of research skills so she may become a fully independent investigator. Although the candidate has a respectable publication record, her grantsmanship experience is more limited. The candidate's long-term goal is to have a program of research that focuses on variables that may mediate and/or moderate the relationship between parental alcoholism and offspring adjustment. Her immediate goals are to meet the objectives proposed in the career development plan of this application. The candidate has outlined a five-year intensive training period consisting of mentoring, advanced training in statistical modeling (particularly structural equation modeling and hierarchical linear modeling), grantsmanship, and the ethical conduct of research. In addition to these training activities, a major focus of the career development plan will be the conduct of a short-term longitudinal study examining psychosocial variables that may moderate the relationship between parental alcoholism and adolescent adjustment. The primary goals of the proposed research study are to: 1) examine whether characteristics of the individual (e.g., self-worth, coping abilities) moderate the relationship between parental alcoholism and adjustment during adolescence, and whether the manner in which these potential moderators exert their influence changes over time; 2) determine whether aspects of the individual's context (e.g., family, school, peer contexts) play significant moderating roles in the relationship between parental alcoholism and adjustment during adolescence, and whether specific contextual influences change over time; 3) examine whether interactions occur between characteristics of the individual and his or her context which may influence the adolescent's development of psychological or substance abuse problems; 4) explore whether the proposed moderating variables exert their effects on the relationship between parental alcoholism and adolescent adjustment directly or via latent and/or sleeper effects; and 5) examine whether the effects of the proposed moderating variables on the relationship between parental alcoholism and adolescent adjustment differ depending on the gender of the adolescent and/or the gender of the parent. Five hundred and seventy six adolescents and their parents will be administered a packet of self-report questionnaires when the adolescents are in the 9th grade and a year later when they are in the 10th grade. The measures will assess parental substance use, adolescent psychological adjustment (e.g., depression, anxiety, substance abuse) and a variety of psychosocial variables that are hypothesized to moderate the relationship between parental alcoholism and adolescent adjustment (e.g., coping techniques, family functioning, school involvement). The data obtained from this study primarily will be analyzed using the advanced statistical techniques/skills (e.g., structural equation modeling) that the candidate will acquire during the training period. In addition, this data will be used as a foundation for a larger, more extensive, long-term longitudinal investigation designed to examine the underlying processes involved in the relationship between parental alcoholism and adolescent psychological adjustment.
描述(由申请人提供):此指导研究科学家发展申请的主要目标是为候选人提供额外的培训和完善研究技能的机会,以便她成为一名完全独立的调查员。尽管这位候选人拥有令人尊敬的发表记录,但她的资助经验却更为有限。候选人的长期目标是制定一项研究计划,重点关注可能调解和/或调节父母酗酒与后代调整之间关系的变量。她的近期目标是实现该应用程序的职业发展计划中提出的目标。候选人概述了为期五年的强化培训期,包括指导、统计建模(特别是结构方程建模和分层线性建模)方面的高级培训、资助和研究的道德行为。除了这些培训活动之外,职业发展计划的一个主要重点将是进行短期纵向研究,检查可能调节父母酗酒和青少年适应之间关系的社会心理变量。拟议研究的主要目标是:1)检查个体的特征(例如自我价值、应对能力)是否调节父母酗酒与青春期调整之间的关系,以及这些潜在调节因素施加影响的方式是否随着时间的推移而变化; 2)确定个人背景的各个方面(例如家庭、学校、同伴背景)是否在父母酗酒和青春期调整之间的关系中发挥显着的调节作用,以及特定背景的影响是否随着时间的推移而变化; 3) 检查个人特征与其背景之间是否发生相互作用,从而可能影响青少年心理或药物滥用问题的发展; 4)探讨所提出的调节变量是否直接或通过潜在和/或睡眠效应对父母酗酒和青少年适应之间的关系产生影响; 5)检查所提出的调节变量对父母酗酒和青少年适应之间关系的影响是否因青少年性别和/或父母性别而异。 576 名青少年及其家长将在他们上九年级时以及一年后他们上十年级时接受一套自我报告问卷。这些措施将评估父母的药物使用、青少年心理适应(例如抑郁、焦虑、药物滥用)以及各种心理社会变量,这些变量被假设可以调节父母酗酒和青少年适应之间的关系(例如应对技巧、家庭功能、学校参与)。从本研究中获得的数据将主要使用候选人在培训期间获得的先进统计技术/技能(例如结构方程建模)进行分析。此外,这些数据将用作更大规模、更广泛、长期纵向调查的基础,旨在研究父母酗酒与青少年心理调整之间关系的潜在过程。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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CHRISTINE MCCAULEY OHANNESSIAN其他文献
CHRISTINE MCCAULEY OHANNESSIAN的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('CHRISTINE MCCAULEY OHANNESSIAN', 18)}}的其他基金
Parental Alcoholism and Adolescent Psychological Adjustment
父母酗酒与青少年心理调适
- 批准号:
6965424 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 14.29万 - 项目类别:
Parental Alcoholism and Adolescent Psychological Adjustment
父母酗酒与青少年心理调适
- 批准号:
7677342 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 14.29万 - 项目类别:
Parental Alcoholism and Adolescent Psychological Adjustment
父母酗酒与青少年心理调适
- 批准号:
7105644 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 14.29万 - 项目类别:
Parental Alcoholism and Adolescent Psychological Adjustment
父母酗酒与青少年心理调适
- 批准号:
7277839 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 14.29万 - 项目类别:
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