International Research Bioethics Training Program: Egypt

国际研究生物伦理学培训计划：埃及

• 批准号: 7516627
• 负责人: HENRY J SILVERMAN
• 金额: $ 2万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-09-03 至 2009-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7516627
• 关键词: Administrator; Advanced Development; Advocate; Bioethics; Clinical Research; Competence; Country; Developed Countries; Developing Countries; Development; Economics; Educational process of instructing; Educational workshop; Egypt; Ensure; Ethical Review; Future; Goals; Grant; Individual; Institution; International; Lead; Leadership; Master' s Degree; Methodology; Positioning Attribute; Recruitment Activity; Research; Research Activity; Research Ethics; Research Ethics Committees; Research Infrastructure; Research Project Grants; Research Proposals; Scholarship; Score; Training; Training Programs; Work; authority; career; concept; experience; member; social; statistics

Globalization of research activities occurs in a very heterogeneous world, because developing countries differ from industrialized countries regarding economic, social, and cultural contexts. Such differences bring up the concern with exploitation and increasing injustice and also make the existence of a universal concept in research ethics problematic. Consequently, controversies remain regarding research performed in developing countries. Recent scholarship has advocated that the ethical conduct of research in these countries requires local bioethics expertise input and authority. The primary goal of this proposal is to enhance the bioethics career development of individuals from Egypt as well as the bioethics competence of those involved with research endeavors and in doing so, ensure bioethics capacity building and sustainability in Egypt and at its institutions. A two-year training program is proposed that will lead to the granting of a Master Degree to six individuals from Egypt and the conduct of research ethics workshops to scores of individuals in Egypt. The first year of the grant will be devoted to development of the advanced degree associated course work and of the workshops. During the remaining years of the grant two trainees per year will be recruited for the proposed training program. The first year of the training program will provide trainees with an intensive academic experience in clinical research methodology and statistics, and bioethics as well as practical experiences in teaching, research, and ethical review of research. During the second year of the training program trainees will conduct a bioethics research project in Egypt and participate in further teaching and IRB experiences. After training, the trainees are expected to assume leadership positions in Egypt. Yearly research ethics workshops in Egypt are planned for each of the four years of the proposal for research staff, administrators, and IRB members. It is anticipated that all of the activities in this proposal will build a sustainable bioethics infrastructure in Egypt to support current and future research activities.

研究活动的全球化发生在一个非常多样化的世界，因为发展中国家 与工业化国家在经济、社会和文化背景方面不同。这种差异带来 增加了对剥削和日益增加的不公正的关注，也使一个普遍的概念存在 研究伦理问题。因此，关于在美国进行的研究仍然存在争议。 发展中国家最近的学术界主张，在这些领域进行研究的道德行为 各国需要当地的生物伦理专门知识投入和权威。该提案的主要目标是 加强来自埃及的个人的生物伦理学职业发展， 参与研究工作的人员确保生物伦理能力建设和可持续性 在埃及及其机构中。提出了一个为期两年的培训方案， 为来自埃及的六名人士提供硕士学位，并为数十名人士举办研究伦理研讨会 在埃及的个人。第一年的补助金将用于发展高级学位 相关课程和讲习班。在补助金的剩余年份，每年两名受训人员 将被招募参加拟议的培训计划。培训计划的第一年将为学员提供 在临床研究方法和统计学以及生物伦理学方面具有丰富的学术经验 作为教学，研究和研究伦理审查的实践经验。在第二年， 培训项目的学员将在埃及开展一个生物伦理学研究项目，并参加进一步的教学 IRB的经验。培训后，受训人员将在埃及担任领导职务。 计划在该提案的四年中每年在埃及举办研究伦理讲习班， 研究人员、管理人员和IRB成员。预计本提案中的所有活动将 在埃及建立可持续的生物伦理基础设施，以支持当前和未来的研究活动。