Transcriptional regulation of matrix metalloproteinases in colon epithelial cells

结肠上皮细胞基质金属蛋白酶的转录调控

• 批准号: 7902105
• 负责人: Guofeng Xie
• 金额: $ 13.35万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-09-20 至 2013-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7902105
• 关键词: Ablation; Acetylcholine; Advisory Committees; Animals; Antibodies; Area; Attenuated; Azoxymethane; Biochemistry; Cancer Biology; Cancer Model; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Cellular biology; Cholinergic Agonists; Clinical Trials; Colon; Colon Carcinoma; Colonic Neoplasms; Data; Development; Environment; Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor; Epithelial Cell Proliferation; Epithelial Cells; Faculty; Feedback; Fellowship; Figs - dietary; Foundations; G-Protein-Coupled Receptors; Gastroenterology; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes; Genetic Transcription; Genus Cola; Growth; Human; Implant; In Vitro; Inhibition of Matrix Metalloproteinases Pathway; Injury; Intestinal Neoplasms; Intestines; Knockout Mice; Knowledge; Learning; Ligands; Maryland; Matrilysin; Matrix Metalloproteinases; Mediating; Membrane; Mentors; Methods; Modeling; Molecular; Molecular Biology; Mus; Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Muscarinic M3 Receptor; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; Neoplasms; Nude Mice; Physiological; Play; Pongidae; Qualifying; Receptor Activation; Receptor Signaling; Regulation; Research; Research Personnel; Role; Safety; Signal Transduction; Small Interfering RNA; Solid; Stimulation of Cell Proliferation; Testing; Tissues; Training; Transcriptional Activation; Transcriptional Regulation; Tumor Burden; Universities; Up-Regulation; Work; Xenograft procedure; base; cancer cell; career; career development; cholinergic; colon cancer cell line; gene induction; heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor; in vivo; innovation; medical schools; neutralizing antibody; novel; pre-clinical; professor; programs; receptor expression; response; skills; therapeutic target; translational study; tumor; tumor xenograft; tumorigenesis

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This is a revised K08 application detailing a 5-year training plan for Dr. Guofeng Xie, who completed Gastroenterology Fellowship on 12/31/2007 and joined the Gl faculty at the University of Maryland School of Medicine as a tenure-track Assistant Professor. Dr. Xie will be co-mentored by Drs. Richard Eckert (Chair, Dept. of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology) and Jurgen Wess (Chief, Molecular Signaling, LBC, NIDDK). Dr. Eckert is a renowned leader in the area of epithelial cell gene regulation. Dr. Wess is an expert in the study of G protein-coupled receptors and has created M3 muscarinic receptor (M3R) knockout mice. Highly qualified consultants and a strong Advisory Committee will provide additional scientific and career guidance. The Univ. of Maryland provides an ideal training environment for Dr. Xie's academic career development. The combination of mentoring, didactic coursework, unwavering institutional support and commitment will maximize Dr. Xie's ability to launch a productive scientific career. The proposed study focuses on the role of matrix metalloproteinase (mmp)-7 in mediating intestinal epithelial cell proliferation. Preliminary data in murine colon cancer models and in cultured colon epithelial cells indicate a key role for the mmp-7 gene in mediating M3R-dependent intestinal epithelial cell proliferation and neoplasia. To test our central hypothesis that mmp-7 gene induction is critical for M3R-mediated cell proliferation and neoplasia, we propose 3 Specific Aims to establish that: 1) Activation of M3R in vivo induces EGFR-mediated mmp-7 gene expression, intestinal epithelial cell proliferation and neoplasia, 2) mmp-7 gene expression is critical for M3R-dependent cell proliferation and neoplasia, and 3) Inhibition of MMP-7 attenuates cell proliferation and growth of human tumor xenografts. Regulation of epithelial cell proliferation is important for intestinal development, response to mucosal injury and neoplasia. The proposed work will advance our understanding of intestinal epithelial cell biology, filling important gaps in knowledge regarding the critical role of mmp-7 in mediating cell proliferation and neoplasia, thereby laying the groundwork for translational studies focusing on MMP-7 as a specific target for modulating epithelial cell proliferation. Completion of the research plan will allow Dr. Xie to develop a novel, clinically important research focus and learn important experimental methods and academic skills thereby laying a solid foundation for an independent research career.

描述(由申请人提供)： 这是一份修订后的K08申请表，详细介绍了谢国峰博士的5年培训计划。谢国峰博士于2007年12月31日完成胃肠病研究奖学金，并作为终身教职助理教授加入马里兰大学医学院的Gl教职。谢博士将由Richard Eckert博士(系主任)共同指导。生物化学和分子生物学)和尤尔根·韦斯(LBC，NIDDK分子信号学首席)。埃克特博士是上皮细胞基因调控领域的知名领导者。韦斯博士是研究G蛋白偶联受体的专家，他创造了M3 M受体(M3R)基因敲除小鼠。高素质的顾问和强大的咨询委员会将提供额外的科学和职业指导。大学。马里兰州大学为谢博士的学术生涯发展提供了理想的培训环境。导师、讲授课程、坚定不移的机构支持和承诺相结合，将最大限度地提高谢博士开启富有成效的科学职业生涯的能力。本研究旨在探讨基质金属蛋白酶-7在肠上皮细胞增殖中的作用。在小鼠结肠癌模型和培养的结肠上皮细胞中的初步数据表明，基质金属蛋白酶-7基因在介导M3R依赖的肠上皮细胞增殖和肿瘤中发挥关键作用。为了验证我们的中心假设，即M3R介导的细胞增殖和癌变，我们提出了3个特定的目标：1)在体内激活M3R诱导EGFR介导的MMP-7基因表达，促进肠上皮细胞增殖和癌变；2)MMP-7基因表达对M3R依赖的细胞增殖和肿瘤起关键作用；3)抑制M3R抑制人肿瘤移植瘤的细胞增殖和生长。上皮细胞增殖的调节对肠道发育、对粘膜损伤和肿瘤的反应是重要的。这项工作将促进我们对肠上皮细胞生物学的了解，填补关于基质金属蛋白酶-7在介导细胞增殖和肿瘤形成中的关键作用的重要知识空白，从而为将基质金属蛋白酶-7作为调节上皮细胞增殖的特定靶点的翻译研究奠定基础。研究计划的完成将使谢博士能够开发一个具有临床重要意义的新颖研究重点，并学习重要的实验方法和学术技能，从而为独立的研究生涯奠定坚实的基础。