A Randomized Trial of Internet Access to Nicotine Patches

互联网访问尼古丁贴片的随机试验

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    7898865
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 65.96万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2007-07-01 至 2012-12-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Over 8 million Americans each year search online for assistance with quitting smoking. Current evidence suggests the use of modern interactive smoking cessation websites results in only a modest increase in short-term abstinence. In addition to serving as a direct channel to provide assistance, the Internet may also serve as a means to connect individuals seeking help in quitting to more established evidence-based behavioral and pharmacological treatments. Smokers who receive a combination of counseling and medications double to triple their likelihood of success, but there has been little prior study of strategies to increase use of evidence-based interventions as part of an online smoking cessation program. We propose a 3-group randomized controlled trial to determine the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of providing access to free nicotine patches, with or without linkage to proactive telephone counseling, as adjuncts to Internet-assisted tobacco treatment. Smokers searching online for help quitting (N=2,475) will be recruited and randomized to receive either (1) online smoking cessation services, (2) online cessation services plus access to free nicotine patches, or (3) online cessation services with access to free patches contingent upon participation in proactive telephone counseling. The primary outcome will be self-reported 6- month prolonged abstinence measured at 9-month evaluation follow-up. Cost-effectiveness analyses will examine the cost per quit, cost per quality year of life saved (QUALY), and employer return on investment (ROI) for the proposed interventions. The exploratory aims of this study are to examine potential mediators and moderators of intervention effects. An examination of potential mediators will identify key psychological and behavioral processes (i.e. medication adherence, self-efficacy, etc.) that underlie how the interventions affect the process of quitting and offer guidance regarding key targets for future research. An examination of potential moderators (i.e. level of dependence, income, gender) is critical because this will identify candidate subgroups for which the proposed interventions may be more effective and cost-effective. This study will answer important questions for state health departments, health plans, large employers, and other entities that are seeking cost-effective strategies for improving the delivery of tobacco treatment services. Findings from this study have the potential to influence future implementation of the U.S. National Action Plan for Tobacco Cessation that currently calls for universal access to pharmacological tobacco treatments as part of phone-based, but not web-based, cessation programs.
描述(由申请者提供):每年有超过800万美国人在网上寻找戒烟帮助。目前的证据表明,使用现代互动戒烟网站只会导致短期戒烟略有增加。除了作为提供帮助的直接渠道,互联网还可以作为一种手段,将寻求戒烟帮助的个人联系到更成熟的循证行为和药物治疗。接受咨询和药物治疗的吸烟者成功戒烟的可能性会增加一倍,达到三倍,但此前很少有研究将增加循证干预措施的使用作为在线戒烟计划的一部分。我们提出了一项3组随机对照试验,以确定提供免费尼古丁贴片的有效性和成本效益,无论是否与主动电话咨询有关,作为互联网辅助烟草治疗的辅助手段。在网上寻找戒烟帮助的吸烟者(N=2,475)将被招募并随机接受(1)在线戒烟服务,(2)在线戒烟服务加上免费尼古丁贴片,或(3)在线戒烟服务,根据是否参与主动电话咨询而获得免费贴片。主要结果将是自我报告的6个月的长期戒酒,在9个月的评估跟踪中测量。成本效益分析将检查建议干预措施的每次戒烟成本、每优质寿命年成本(QUALY)和雇主投资回报率(ROI)。本研究的探索性目的是考察干预效果的潜在中介变量和调节变量。对潜在媒介的检查将确定关键的心理和行为过程(即服药依从性、自我效能等)。这是干预措施如何影响戒烟过程的基础,并为未来研究的关键目标提供指导。审查潜在的主持人(即依赖程度、收入、性别)至关重要,因为这将确定拟议干预措施可能对其更有效和更具成本效益的候选子群体。这项研究将为州卫生部门、卫生计划、大型雇主和其他正在寻求成本效益战略以改善烟草治疗服务提供的实体回答重要问题。这项研究的发现可能会影响未来美国国家戒烟行动计划的实施,该计划目前呼吁普遍获得药物烟草治疗,作为基于电话的戒烟计划的一部分,而不是基于网络的戒烟计划。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

Lawrence Chin-I An其他文献

Lawrence Chin-I An的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

{{ truncateString('Lawrence Chin-I An', 18)}}的其他基金

A population-based virtual solution to reduce gaps in genetic risk evaluation and management in families at high risk for hereditary cancer syndromes: The Georgia-California GeneLINK Trial
基于人群的虚拟解决方案,可缩小遗传性癌症综合征高风险家庭遗传风险评估和管理方面的差距:佐治亚州-加利福尼亚州 GeneLINK 试验
  • 批准号:
    10469681
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 65.96万
  • 项目类别:
A population-based virtual solution to reduce gaps in genetic risk evaluation and management in families at high risk for hereditary cancer syndromes: The Georgia-California GeneLINK Trial
基于人群的虚拟解决方案,可缩小遗传性癌症综合征高风险家庭遗传风险评估和管理方面的差距:佐治亚州-加利福尼亚州 GeneLINK 试验
  • 批准号:
    10701690
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 65.96万
  • 项目类别:
A population-based virtual solution to reduce gaps in genetic risk evaluation and management in families at high risk for hereditary cancer syndromes: The Georgia-California GeneLINK Trial
基于人群的虚拟解决方案,可缩小遗传性癌症综合征高风险家庭遗传风险评估和管理方面的差距:佐治亚州-加利福尼亚州 GeneLINK 试验
  • 批准号:
    10086540
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 65.96万
  • 项目类别:
A population-based virtual solution to reduce gaps in genetic risk evaluation and management in families at high risk for hereditary cancer syndromes: The Georgia-California GeneLINK Trial
基于人群的虚拟解决方案,可缩小遗传性癌症综合征高风险家庭遗传风险评估和管理方面的差距:佐治亚州-加利福尼亚州 GeneLINK 试验
  • 批准号:
    10264043
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 65.96万
  • 项目类别:
Communication and Dissemination Core
传播与传播核心
  • 批准号:
    8374181
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 65.96万
  • 项目类别:
Tailored-Web and Peer Email Cessation Counseling for College Smokers
为大学吸烟者量身定制的网络和同伴电子邮件戒烟咨询
  • 批准号:
    7664966
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 65.96万
  • 项目类别:
Tailored-Web and Peer Email Cessation Counseling for College Smokers
为大学吸烟者量身定制的网络和同伴电子邮件戒烟咨询
  • 批准号:
    7489272
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 65.96万
  • 项目类别:
A Randomized Trial of Internet Access to Nicotine Patches
互联网访问尼古丁贴片的随机试验
  • 批准号:
    7178974
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 65.96万
  • 项目类别:
A Randomized Trial of Internet Access to Nicotine Patches
互联网访问尼古丁贴片的随机试验
  • 批准号:
    8136106
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 65.96万
  • 项目类别:
Tailored-Web and Peer Email Cessation Counseling for College Smokers
为大学吸烟者量身定制的网络和同伴电子邮件戒烟咨询
  • 批准号:
    7898926
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 65.96万
  • 项目类别:

相似海外基金

Pharmacy-led Transitions of Care Intervention to Address System-Level Barriers and Improve Medication Adherence in Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Populations
药房主导的护理干预转型,以解决系统层面的障碍并提高社会经济弱势群体的药物依从性
  • 批准号:
    10594350
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 65.96万
  • 项目类别:
Evaluating Centralizing Interventions to Address Low Adherence to Lung Cancer Screening Follow-up in Decentralized Settings
评估集中干预措施,以解决分散环境中肺癌筛查随访依从性低的问题
  • 批准号:
    10738120
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 65.96万
  • 项目类别:
Suubi-Mhealth: A mobile health intervention to address depression and improve ART adherence among Youth living with HIV (YLHIV) in Uganda
Suubi-Mhealth:一种移动健康干预措施,旨在解决乌干达艾滋病毒感染者 (YLHIV) 青少年的抑郁症问题并提高抗逆转录病毒疗法的依从性
  • 批准号:
    10526768
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 65.96万
  • 项目类别:
Suubi-Mhealth: A mobile health intervention to address depression and improve ART adherence among Youth living with HIV (YLHIV) in Uganda
Suubi-Mhealth:一种移动健康干预措施,旨在解决乌干达艾滋病毒感染者 (YLHIV) 青少年的抑郁症问题并提高抗逆转录病毒疗法的依从性
  • 批准号:
    10701072
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 65.96万
  • 项目类别:
A behavioral intervention for Black men who have sex with men and live with HIV to address intersectional stigma and improve antiretroviral therapy adherence
针对男男性行为且感染艾滋病毒的黑人男性进行行为干预,以解决交叉耻辱并提高抗逆转录病毒治疗的依从性
  • 批准号:
    10679092
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 65.96万
  • 项目类别:
A behavioral intervention for Black men who have sex with men and live with HIV to address intersectional stigma and improve antiretroviral therapy adherence
针对男男性行为且感染艾滋病毒的黑人男性进行行为干预,以解决交叉耻辱并提高抗逆转录病毒治疗的依从性
  • 批准号:
    10432133
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 65.96万
  • 项目类别:
A behavioral intervention for Black men who have sex with men and live with HIV to address intersectional stigma and improve antiretroviral therapy adherence
针对男男性行为且感染艾滋病毒的黑人男性进行行为干预,以解决交叉耻辱并提高抗逆转录病毒治疗的依从性
  • 批准号:
    10327065
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 65.96万
  • 项目类别:
Leveraging Technology to Address Access and Adherence to Conventional Hospital-Based Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Veterans with COPD
利用技术解决慢性阻塞性肺病退伍军人接受和坚持传统医院肺康复的问题
  • 批准号:
    10377366
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 65.96万
  • 项目类别:
Leveraging Technology to Address Access and Adherence to Conventional Hospital-Based Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Veterans with COPD
利用技术解决慢性阻塞性肺病退伍军人接受和坚持传统医院肺康复的问题
  • 批准号:
    10574496
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 65.96万
  • 项目类别:
Targeted interventions to address the multi-level effects of gender-based violence on PrEP uptake and adherence among adolescent girls and young women in Kenya
有针对性的干预措施,以解决性别暴力对肯尼亚少女和年轻妇女接受和坚持 PrEP 的多层面影响
  • 批准号:
    9403567
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 65.96万
  • 项目类别:
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了