California Emerging Infections Program Capacity Building, Influenza Testing and B

加州新发感染计划能力建设、流感检测和乙型流感

• 批准号: 8151002
• 负责人: Bela T. Matyas
• 金额: $ 21.62万
• 依托单位: PUBLIC HEALTH FOUNDATION ENTERPRISES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-09-30 至 2012-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8151002
• 关键词: California; Emerging; Infections; Program; Capacity

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Project Summary The California Emerging Infections Program (CEIP) uses resources provided by CDC to markedly enhance surveillance for and epidemiologic/laboratory studies of numerous high priority infectious diseases in three counties in the San Francisco Bay area (Alameda, Contra Costa, and San Francisco counties). The population-based surveillance for influenza, healthcare- associated infections, foodborne illnesses, reproductive tract lesions caused by human papilloma virus, and numerous other infectious diseases is used to establish burden of disease; make national projections; detect and respond to outbreaks; assess risk factors for infection; and determine the effectiveness of various disease prevention programs and strategies(eg vaccination; screening and chemo-prophylaxis; health education; and improved food handling and manufacturing processes). CEIP staff greatly expand the capacity of participating local and state public health agencies to perform such work; incorporating the expertise of academic partners at the UC Berkeley School of Public Health; using common protocols, procedures, and case definitions in concert with emerging infections programs elsewhere in the United States and CDC to assure the quality; representativeness, and using the data collected to improve infectious disease prevention and control activities in the United States. The additional resources being requested here are critical to allowing the CEIP to expand its work on high priority projects relating to influenza and healthcare associated infections in the hemodialysis setting, among others, and to improve data collection, data management and analysis, and data interpretation for a wide range of surveillance activities relating to numerous other infectious diseases acquired in the community and in both inpatient and outpatient healthcare settings.

项目概述加州新发传染病计划(CEIP)利用疾控中心提供的资源，在旧金山湾区的三个县(阿拉米达县、康特拉科斯塔县和旧金山县)显著加强对许多高优先级传染病的监测和流行病学/实验室研究。对流感、与医疗保健相关的感染、食源性疾病、由人乳头瘤病毒引起的生殖道损害和许多其他传染病进行基于人群的监测，用于确定疾病负担；进行国家预测；检测和应对暴发；评估感染的风险因素；并确定各种疾病预防方案和战略的有效性(例如疫苗接种；筛查和化学预防；健康教育；以及改进食品处理和制造过程)。CEIP的工作人员极大地扩展了参与这项工作的地方和州公共卫生机构的能力；整合了加州大学伯克利分校公共卫生学院学术合作伙伴的专业知识；使用共同的方案、程序和病例定义，与美国其他地方的新发感染项目和CDC协调一致，以确保质量；代表性；并使用收集的数据来改进美国的传染病预防和控制活动。这里要求的额外资源对于让CEIP扩大其在血液透析环境中与流感和医疗保健相关感染相关的高度优先项目的工作，以及改善与社区以及住院和门诊医疗保健环境中获得的许多其他传染病有关的广泛监测活动的数据收集、数据管理和分析以及数据解释来说，是至关重要的。