Reducing Sexual Risk Behavior: A Clinic-Based Approach

减少危险性行为：基于临床的方法

• 批准号: 8277352
• 负责人: VINCENT M. GUILAMO-RAMOS
• 金额: $ 51.55万
• 依托单位: NEW YORK UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-07-19 至 2015-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8277352
• 关键词: AIDS diagnosis; AIDS/HIV problem; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Address; Admission activity; Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adolescent Risk Behavior; African; African American; Age; American; Behavior; Behavioral; Belief; Child; Chlamydia; Clinic; Coitus; Communication; Confidential Information; Data; Educational process of instructing; Family Physicians; Female Adolescents; Funding; Future; Goals; Gonorrhea; HIV; HIV Infections; Health; Healthcare; Heterosexuals; Home environment; Incidence; Infection; Instruction; Intervention; Language; Latino; Life; Mediator of activation protein; Minority; Mission; Mothers; New York City; Parents; Physical Examination; Physicians; Population; Prevalence; Primary Health Care; Probability; Public Health; Relative (related person); Reporting; Research; Research Design; Research Methodology; Risk; Risk-Taking; Schools; Scientist; Sex Behavior; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Shapes; Social Work; Social Workers; Source; Students; Techniques; Telephone; Testing; Time; Translating; United States; Ursidae Family; Youth; aged; base; cost; cost effective; efficacy testing; follow-up; high school; improved; inner city; intervention effect; meetings; novel; novel strategies; outreach; premature; prevent; profession allied to medicine; programs; sex; sex risk; skills; social; therapy design; therapy development; trend

DESCRIPTION: See instructions. State the application's broad, long-term objectives and specific aims, making reference to the health relatedness of the project (i.e., relevance to the mission of the agency). Describe concisely the research design and methods for achieving these goals. Describe the rationale and techniques you will use to pursue these goals. In addition, in two or three sentences, describe in plain, lay language the relevance of this research to public health. If the application is funded, this description, as is, will become public information. Therefore, do not include proprietary/confidential information. DO NOT EXCEED THE SPACE PROVIDED. The primary aim of the proposed research is to test and refine a parent-based intervention designed to prevent adolescent sexual risk behavior in Latino and African American inner city populations. The intervention uses a novel outreach approach relative to extant parent-based interventions. Specifically, the intervention takes place in a primary healthcare clinic and will be coordinated through allied health professionals when physicians see adolescents for their annual physical examinations. A mother who accompanies her adolescent to the physical will meet with a social work interventionist for approximately 30 minutes while her child is being examined by the physician. During this time, the intervention will be administered by the social work interventionist to the mother. At the conclusion of the session, the mother will be given reference materials to take home and tasks to perform to facilitate discussions about sex with her adolescent. There will be three follow-up booster sessions administered through phone calls to increase completion probabilities of the tasks. The target behavior is sexual activity in adolescents. The overall goal of the research program is to test and refine a practical, effective, and cost-efficient parent intervention that can be used in healthcare settings that will reach large numbers of parents and prevent and/or reduce future adolescent sexual risk behavior.

说明：请参阅说明。说明应用程序的广泛、长期目标和具体目标，并提及与健康相关的 项目(即与该机构使命的相关性)。简明扼要地描述实现这些目标的研究设计和方法。描述 你将用来追求这些目标的基本原理和技术。 此外，用两三句简单明了的话描述这项研究与公共卫生的相关性。如果应用程序得到资助，则此 原样的描述将成为公开信息。因此，不包括专有/机密信息。不要超过空格 但前提是。 拟议研究的主要目的是测试和改进基于父母的干预，旨在 在拉丁裔和非裔美国人市中心人口中预防青少年性行为危险行为。这个 与现有的以父母为基础的干预措施相比，干预措施使用了一种新的外展方法。具体地说， 干预在初级保健诊所进行，并将通过联合卫生部门进行协调 当医生为青少年进行年度体检时，专业人士。一位母亲 陪同她的青少年去体检将与社会工作干预者会面大约 30分钟，而她的孩子正在接受医生的检查。在此期间，干预将是 由社会工作干预者对母亲进行管理。在会议结束时，母亲 将被提供带回家的参考材料和执行的任务，以促进与之讨论性的讨论 她的青春期。将通过电话管理三次后续助推器会议，以增加 任务的完成概率。目标行为是青少年的性行为。总目标 研究计划的一部分是测试和改进实用、有效和成本效益高的父母干预措施 可用于将接触到大量父母的医疗保健环境中，并预防和/或减少未来 青春期性危险行为。