Development of Evidence Based Programs: Translational Interventions

循证计划的开发：转化干预

• 批准号: 8320545
• 负责人: Melanie Dee Sabado-Liwag
• 金额: $ 2.87万
• 依托单位: CLAREMONT GRADUATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-09-30 至 2015-09-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8320545
• 关键词: Address; Adolescent; Adult; Awareness; Behavior; Behavioral; California; Cellular Phone; Characteristics; Chronic; Cognitive; Collaborations; Communication; Communications Media; Communities; Community Health Education; Community Networks; Computer Assisted; Computers; Congresses; Cotinine; Cues; Decision Making; Development; Development Plans; Disease; Distance Learning; Electronics; Evaluation; Evidence based program; Fellowship; Focus Groups; Funding; Glean; Hawaiian population; Individual; Institutional Review Boards; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Interview; Investigation; Knowledge; Learning; Life Style; Malignant Neoplasms; Measures; Methods; Modeling; Morbidity - disease rate; Neurocognitive; Online Systems; Pacific Island Americans; Pattern; Population; Population Heterogeneity; Prevalence; Prevention; Process; Publications; Randomized; Research; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Research Training; Samoan; Science; Services; Site; Smoker; Smoking; Smoking Behavior; Smoking Cessation Intervention; Smoking History; Social support; Structure; Surveys; System; TNFRSF5 gene; Technology; Telephone; Testing; Text; Tobacco; Tobacco use; Training Activity; Transdisciplinary Tobacco Research Center; Work; base; cancer health disparity; cigarette smoking; community based participatory research; cost effective; evidence base; experience; follow-up; health disparity; high risk; interdisciplinary approach; member; mortality; new technology; novel; parent grant; population health; post intervention; programs; smoking cessation; social; symposium; theories; validation studies; web-based social networking; young adult

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): As a research assistant, Ms. Sabado will participate in an IRB approved parent grant that implements integrated programs of research, training, and community education utilizing a multi-level, interdisciplinary approach driven by community based participatory research (CBPR) principles. The project, Weaving an Islander Network for Cancer Awareness, Research (WINCART 2) (1 U54 CA153458-01) addresses the challenge of reducing cancer health disparities among Pacific Islanders (PIs) in Southern California. Utilizing a community-based participatory research (CBPR) model, community members and academic researchers (along with Ms. Sabado) will use their collective expertise to investigate how culture, social and environmental cues, intrapersonal and neuro-cognitive characteristics impact smoking and quitting behaviors among late adolescent and early adult PIs to inform the development of a theory-based, culturally-attuned, multi-component smoking cessation intervention. The intervention research project proposed by WINCART 2, comprises two-interrelated studies, building upon an existing CBPR framework that focuses on the reduction of cancer health disparities among PIs in Southern California. Study 1 entails a comprehensive tobacco use and quitting assessment utilizing smoking history semi-structured interviews, ecological momentary assessment of smoking behaviors and cues, and a computer-assisted neurocognitive decision- making assessment; Study 2 informed by Study 1, culminates in the development and testing of a novel smoking cessation intervention that incorporates an interactive computer-based program, tailored text messaging, web-based social networking, and telephone coaching. Experienced community leaders and researchers will facilitate integration across all WINCART2 components guided by CBPR principles and processes including: (1) Shared participation by both community and academic researchers in the planning, development, implementation and evaluation of community education, research, and training activities; (2) Co- learning between academic and community partners; (3) Collaboration mechanisms through the Center Steering Committee and Community Advisory Groups and (4) Promotion of sustainable community benefits towards the reduction of chronic, non-communicable diseases associated with PI cancer health disparities. WINCART2 incorporates a multilevel population health approach to address health disparities, and employs new technologies (including distance learning, electronic surveys and intervention systems) for communication within the Center, dissemination to external audiences, and state-of-the-science research, all in the service of reducing health disparities among PIs. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Tobacco-related mortality and morbidity are of great concern to Pacific Islander communities. This CBPR project will fill multiple knowledge gaps, and be the first study to conduct a comprehensive investigation of tobacco use/cues & cessation behaviors in young adult Pacific Islanders. The project will provide the fellowship applicant with comprehensive experience in development, implementation and evaluation of smoking cessation intervention science.

描述（由申请人提供）：作为一名研究助理，Sabado女士将参加IRB批准的父母补助金，该补助金利用基于社区的参与性研究（CBPR）原则驱动的多层次，跨学科方法实施研究，培训和社区教育的综合计划。该项目，编织一个岛民网络的癌症意识，研究（WINCART 2）（1 U 54 CA 153458 -01）解决了减少癌症健康差距之间的太平洋岛民（PI）在南加州的挑战。利用基于社区的参与式研究（CBPR）模式，社区成员和学术研究人员（沿着Sabado女士）将利用他们的集体专业知识，调查文化，社会和环境线索，自我和神经认知特征如何影响青少年后期和成年早期PI的吸烟和戒烟行为，以告知基于理论的，文化协调的，多组分戒烟干预。WINCART 2提出的干预研究项目包括两项相互关联的研究，建立在现有的CBPR框架基础上，该框架侧重于减少南加州PI之间的癌症健康差异。研究1包括利用吸烟史半结构化访谈、吸烟行为和线索的生态瞬时评估以及计算机辅助神经认知决策评估的综合烟草使用和戒烟评估;研究2由研究1提供信息，最终开发和测试了一种新的戒烟干预措施，该措施包括基于计算机的交互式程序，量身定制的短信，基于网络的社交网络和电话辅导。 经验丰富的社区领导人和研究人员将在CBPR原则和流程的指导下促进WINCART 2所有组件的整合，包括：（1）社区和学术研究人员共同参与社区教育，研究和培训活动的规划，开发，实施和评估;（2）学术和社区合作伙伴之间的共同学习;（3）社区和学术研究人员之间的合作。（3）通过中心指导委员会和社区咨询小组建立合作机制;（4）促进可持续的社区福利，以减少与PI癌症健康差异相关的慢性非传染性疾病。WINCART 2采用多层次的人口健康方法来解决健康差距，并采用新技术（包括远程学习，电子调查和干预系统）进行中心内部的沟通，向外部受众传播，以及科学研究的现状，所有这些都是为了减少PI之间的健康差距。 公共卫生相关性：与烟草有关的死亡率和发病率是太平洋岛民社区极为关切的问题。该CBPR项目将填补多个知识空白，并成为第一项对太平洋岛民的烟草使用/线索和戒烟行为进行全面调查的研究。该项目将为奖学金申请人提供开发，实施和评估戒烟干预科学的全面经验。