Preventing Mass Sexual and Gender-based Violence in Conflict and Non-Conflict Affected Countries

在冲突和非冲突影响国家预防大规模性暴力和性别暴力

• 批准号: DP140101129
• 负责人: Prof Sara Davies
• 金额: $ 26.09万
• 依托单位: Griffith University
• 依托单位国家: 澳大利亚
• 项目类别: Discovery Projects
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 澳大利亚
• 起止时间: 2014-01-01 至 2019-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://dataportal.arc.gov.au/RGS/Web/Grants/DP140101129
• 关键词: Preventing; Mass; Sexual; Gender; based

Widespread and systematic Sexual and Gender Based Violence (SGBV) has been recognised by the United Nations Security Council since 2000 as a matter of international peace and security. Under the 1998 Rome Statute it is a crime against humanity, a war crime and an act of genocide. There are two explanations for mass SGBV: the presence of armed conflict and the existence of extreme gender inequality and oppression prior to onset of conflict. Yet, to date, there is little knowledge of how variations in the type of conflict and gender inequality contribute to SGBV crimes. This project will test and refine the two dominant and competing explanations for SGBV crimes to inform strategies for the prevention of SGBV where risk is high.

自2000年以来，联合国安全理事会一直将普遍和系统的性暴力和基于性别的暴力视为国际和平与安全问题。根据1998年《罗马规约》，这是一种危害人类罪、战争罪和种族灭绝行为。对大规模性暴力和基于性别的暴力有两种解释：武装冲突的存在和冲突开始前存在的极端性别不平等和压迫。然而，迄今为止，人们对冲突类型的变化和性别不平等如何助长性暴力和基于性别的暴力犯罪知之甚少。该项目将检验和完善对性暴力和基于性别的暴力犯罪的两种主要和相互竞争的解释，以便为在高风险地区预防性暴力和基于性别的暴力的战略提供信息。