Neural Economics of Biological Substrates of Valuation

生物估值基础的神经经济学

基本信息

批准号：
8288825
负责人：
P Read Montague
金额：
$ 36.47万
依托单位：
VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2004-12-05 至 2015-03-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8288825
关键词：
Accounting American Psychiatric Association Anterior Autistic Disorder Base of the Brain Behavior Behavior Therapy Behavioral Biological Biological Assay Borderline Personality Disorder Brain Brain Injuries Categories Characteristics Classification Clinical Cognitive Communities Computer Simulation Computers Corpus striatum structure Data Databases Development Diagnosis Diagnostic Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Disease Economics Emotional Exhibits Functional Imaging Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Genetic Gestures Goals Human Individual Instinct Knowledge Lead Measures Mental disorders Methods Mind Mission Modeling Neurobiology Pattern Persons Phenotype Physiological Play Population Prevalence Psyche structure Psychopathology Qualifying Reciprocal Social Interaction Reporting Research Rewards Running Series Severities Signal Transduction Social Interaction Staging Suicide attempt Symptoms Testing Training Trust United States National Institutes of Health Variant Woman Work accomplished suicide autism spectrum disorder base cingulate cortex disorder control endophenotype interest men neuroimaging novel public health relevance relating to nervous system research study response social social cognition social model social reciprocity theories tool treatment strategy visual imagery

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): One of the fundamental cognitive components of all social exchange is reciprocity - the concept that a social gesture by one agent should be answered by a roughly equivalent gesture from the other agent. Despite the importance of reciprocity as a fundamental cognitive mechanism, our neural and behavioral understanding of reciprocity instincts in humans remains rudimentary. The overall goal of this proposal is to probe reciprocity across a variety of two- agent settings, expose its influence on behavioral responses during such staged social exchange, and generate mathematical data-driven descriptions of its computational components. In all cases, we seek to relate behavioral variables involved in reciprocal interaction between two agents to underlying neural correlates as measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). We make liberal use of economic exchange games commonly employed in behavioral economics.

描述（由申请人提供）：所有社会交流的基本认知组成部分之一是互惠 - 一种概念是，一个代理人的社会手势应由另一个代理人大致相同的手势回答。尽管互惠是一种基本认知机制的重要性，但我们对人类互惠本能的神经和行为理解仍然是基本的。该提案的总体目标是探究各种两种两种代理设置的互惠，暴露其对这种分阶段社会交流期间行为响应的影响，并对其计算组件的数学数据驱动描述产生数学数据驱动的描述。在所有情况下，我们都试图将两种药物之间涉及相互作用的行为变量与通过功能磁共振成像（fMRI）测量的基本神经相关性（fMRI）进行了关联。我们自由地使用行为经济学通常使用的经济交流游戏。