Nebraska Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)

内布拉斯加州怀孕风险评估监测系统 (PRAMS)

• 批准号: 8261662
• 负责人: JENNIFER SEVERE-OFORAH
• 金额: $ 14.53万
• 依托单位: NEBRASKA ST DEPT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-05-01 至 2016-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8261662
• 关键词: Nebraska; Pregnancy; Risk; Assessment; Monitoring

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Project Summary Nebraska (NE) PRAMS has collected high scientific quality, population-based data on topics related to experiences before, during, and after pregnancy since 1999. PRAMS complements the vital records database adding nuances that only self-reported data can do. The following shows examples of issues that need to be addressed to improve the health of mothers and babies in Nebraska. Rates of infant mortality in Nebraska are significantly worse in some racial/ethnic groups (Black, American Indian, Hispanic and Mexican) are considerably higher than the Healthy People (HP) 2020 goal of 6.0 infants per 1,000 live births. Prenatal care initiated during the first trimester of pregnancy for all racial/ethnic groups are below the HP 2020 goal of 77.9%. Nebraska's racial and ethnic diversity has increased over the past decade and most of the growth in the state's population is projected to come from the young minority population. NE PRAMS stratifies by race/ethnicity and will continue to provide data to plan strategies to address these issues and for evaluation. Up to three self-administered questionnaires are mailed to sampled mothers. Mothers, who do not respond to any of the mailings, are followed up by telephone and encouraged to complete a telephone interview. Overall response rates have always been higher than the required CDC response rate threshold. NE PRAMS continues to develop methods to increase our response rates with the Black and American Indian populations that have consistently had lower response rates, due to locating them than actual refusals. This includes expanding sources to locate current phone numbers and addresses, and offering different rewards/incentives in the questionnaire packets. PRAMS information is provided in prenatal and postpartum hospital packets and during exhibits at health fairs to communicate the importance of completing the PRAMS questionnaire. NE PRAMS continues to be vital in planning, implementing and evaluating programs in the Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services (NDHHS) Maternal and Child Health (MCH) programs. NE PRAMS data is utilized for reports; to develop brochures, posters, press releases, fact sheets, and data books by many NDHHS programs, local health departments, and community health organizations. NE PRAMS will continue to produce fact sheets, data reports, completing data requests and collaborating on projects with statewide public health programs.

描述（由申请人提供）：项目摘要内布拉斯加州（NE）PRAMS自1999年以来收集了高科学质量，基于人口的数据，涉及怀孕前，怀孕期间和怀孕后的经验。PRAMS补充了重要记录数据库，增加了只有自我报告数据才能做到的细微差别。以下是需要解决的问题，以改善内布拉斯加州母亲和婴儿的健康的例子。内布拉斯加州的婴儿死亡率在一些种族/族裔群体（黑人，美洲印第安人，西班牙裔和墨西哥人）中明显更糟，远远高于健康人群（HP）2020年每1,000名活产婴儿6.0名婴儿的目标。所有种族/族裔群体在怀孕前三个月开始的产前护理均低于HP 2020年77.9%的目标。内布拉斯加州的种族和民族多样性在过去十年中有所增加，该州人口的大部分增长预计将来自年轻的少数民族人口。NE PRAMS按种族/族裔进行分层，并将继续提供数据，以规划解决这些问题的战略和进行评估。向抽样的母亲邮寄了多达三份自填问卷。对没有回复任何邮件的母亲，通过电话进行跟踪，并鼓励她们完成电话访谈。总体响应率一直高于CDC要求的响应率阈值。NE PRAMS继续开发方法，以提高我们的回应率与黑人和美洲印第安人的人口一直有较低的回应率，由于定位他们比实际拒绝。这包括扩大来源以查找当前的电话号码和地址，并在调查问卷数据包中提供不同的奖励/激励。在产前和产后医院的资料包中以及在保健博览会的展览期间提供了PRAMS信息，以宣传填写PRAMS调查表的重要性。NE PRAMS在内布拉斯加州卫生和人类服务部（NDHHS）妇幼保健（MCH）方案的规划、实施和评估方案中仍然至关重要。NE PRAMS数据用于报告;许多NDHHS方案、地方卫生部门和社区卫生组织编制小册子、海报、新闻稿、概况介绍和数据手册。NE PRAMS将继续制作情况说明书，数据报告，完成数据请求，并与全州公共卫生计划合作开展项目。