UNC-South China STD Research Training Center

描述(申请人提供)：梅毒已成为中国南部大部分主要城市报告的最常见传染病，引起了人们对全国性病死灰复燃的关注。这个独特的地区有大量从农村到城市的移民和贫困，但也拥有用于性病控制的特殊国内资源。基于美中国长期合作的性病培训和研究，这笔培训赠款将正式确定 北卡罗来纳大学南方中国性病研究培训中心。该中心将专注于经典性传播疾病(梅毒、淋病、衣原体、艾滋病毒、人乳头瘤病毒)以及乙肝和丙型肝炎的研究，内容包括性病发病机制、临床科学、流行病学和社会科学。将社会和政策性传播疾病的专业知识纳入培训中心的教职员工认识到更广泛的政策和发展问题，这些问题必须是美国和中国成功合作的一部分，并将该倡议置于更大的卫生外交框架内。北卡罗来纳州训练有素的医生在中国领导性病培训的丰富历史，以及北卡罗来纳州训练有素的性病导师队伍的不断壮大，为北卡罗来纳项目-中国建设这个培训中心奠定了坚实的基础。北卡罗来纳大学和当地的南方中国联合体合作伙伴(广东省性病控制中心、第八人民医院和中山大学)将于2012年5月推出首期为期10天的性病研究培训课程，学员包括30名选定的中国初级研究人员、12名北卡罗来纳大学培训教师和14名中国培训教师。这笔D43赠款将支持合格的Junio中国研究人员参加每年重复的以下序列：1)后续迭代为期10天的强化课程短期培训课程，培养研究能力并将受训者与导师联系起来；2)在6名完成短期培训的合格学员中，中期培训(3-6个月)侧重于准备研究方案和获得伦理批准；3)在6名完成中期培训的合格学员中，长期(1-2年)培训侧重于进行有指导的性病研究和促进职业发展。博士后实习生、博士后实习生和医学博士实习生的不同途径承认他们不同的培训需求和不同的职业轨迹。我们的中心将性病医学、公共卫生和实施统一起来，以提高多学科研究能力，并增加中国初级调查人员直接申请中美拨款的可能性。来自广州财团合作伙伴的大量资源承诺增加了成功的可能性。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Syphilis has become the most commonly reported communicable disease in most major cities of South China, drawing attention to the resurgence of STDs all over the country. This unique region has massive rural-to- urban migration and poverty, yet also holds exceptional domestic resources for STD control. Drawing on a long history of collaborative US-China STD training and research, this training grant will formalize the UNC- South China STD Research Training Center. The Center will focus on classical STDs (syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, HIV, human papillomavirus) as well as hepatitis B and hepatitis C. STD pathogenesis, clinical science, epidemiology, and social science will be included. Incorporating social and policy STD expertise within the Training Center faculty acknowledges the broader policy and development issues that must be part of successful US-China collaboration and positions the initiative within a larger health diplomacy framework. A rich history of UNC-trained physicians leading STD training in China and a growing pool of UNC-trained STD mentors create a strong foundation for UNC Project-China to build this Training Center. UNC and local South China consortia partners (Guangdong STD Control Center, Number Eight People's Hospital, and Sun Yat-sen University) will launch the first 10-day STD research training course in May 2012 with 30 selected junior Chinese investigators, 12 UNC training faculty, and 14 Chinese training faculty. This D43 grant will then support qualified junio Chinese investigators to take part in the following annually repeated sequence: 1) subsequent iterations of an intensive 10-day course short-term training course building research capacity and linking mentees with mentors; 2) among six selected qualified trainees who complete short-term training, medium-term training (3-6 months) focused on preparing research protocols and obtaining ethical approval; 3) among six selected qualified trainees who have completed medium-term training, long-term (1-2 years) training focused on undertaking mentored STD research and enhancing career development. Separate pathways for predoctoral trainees, postdoctoral trainees, and MD trainees acknowledge their distinct training needs and different career trajectories. Our Center unites STD medicine, public health, and implementation in order to improve multidisciplinary research capacity and increase the likelihood of junior Chinese investigators directly applying for Chinese and US grants. A substantial resource commitment from Guangzhou consortia partners increases the likelihood of success.