ASSESSING HIV SCREENING IN AFRICAN AMERICAN CHURCHES

评估非裔美国教会的艾滋病毒筛查

基本信息

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): CDC's HIV screening guidelines encourage routine screening of all individuals aged 13 to 64 in medical settings. However, many African Americans (AAs) have limited access to health care and barriers to HIV services may prohibit some from seeking HIV screening. The African American church is an institution with extensive influence in Black communities and may be an ideal setting for increasing reach of HIV screening beyond traditional medical settings; yet, no controlled studies exist on HIV interventions in AA churches. The primary aim of this study is to fully test a culturally/religiously-tailored, church-based HIV screening intervention against a standard HIV information intervention on HIV screening rates at 6 and 12 months with adult AA church members and community members who use church outreach services. In this two-arm clustered, randomized community trial, churches will be matched on SES, membership size, and denomination, then randomized to treatment condition. It is projected that 14 churches (7 churches per arm; 110 church and community members per church; 1,540 participants total) will be required to detect significant increases in HIV screening in the intervention arm. Intervention content is guided by the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Intervention delivery will be guided by a Community Engagement and Social-Ecological approach. This approach includes church leaders delivering culturally/religiously-appropriate HIV education and screening materials (e.g., sermon guides, HIV screening testimonials, church bulletins) and activities (e.g., pastors modeling receipt of HIV screening, HIV screening events) from a church-based HIV Tool Kit through multilevel church outlets (community-wide, church-wide services, ministry and outreach groups, individual) to increase intervention reach and dosage. It was hypothesized that this church-based HIV screening intervention will significantly increase HIV screening rates vs a standard HIV information intervention in AA church-populations at 6 and 12 months. The role of potential mediators and moderators related to receipt of HIV screening will be evaluated and a process evaluation to determine modifiable implementation fidelity, facilitators, barriers, and costs related to increasing church-based HIV testing rates will be conducted. This intervention study could provide an effective, scalable model for HIV screening interventions in AA churches.

项目成果

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Jannette Yvonne Berkley-Patton其他文献

Jannette Yvonne Berkley-Patton的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Jannette Yvonne Berkley-Patton', 18)}}的其他基金

Health Impacts of City-Wide Zero-Fare Bus Transit: A Natural Experiment
全市零票价公交车对健康的影响:一个自然实验
  • 批准号:
    10609064
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 68.46万
  • 项目类别:
Faithful Response II: COVID-19 Rapid Test-to-Treat with African American Churches
忠实响应 II:与非裔美国教会一起进行 COVID-19 快速检测治疗
  • 批准号:
    10845416
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 68.46万
  • 项目类别:
Faithful Response II: COVID-19 Rapid Test-to-Treat with African American Churches
忠实响应 II:与非裔美国教会一起进行 COVID-19 快速检测治疗
  • 批准号:
    10617112
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 68.46万
  • 项目类别:
COVID-19 Testing and Linkage to Care with African American Church and Health Agency Partners
COVID-19 检测以及与非裔美国教会和卫生机构合作伙伴的护理联系
  • 批准号:
    10259191
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 68.46万
  • 项目类别:
Addressing Social Determinants of Health to Improve Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Among Underserved African Americans
解决健康的社会决定因素,以改善服务不足的非裔美国人的糖尿病预防计划成果
  • 批准号:
    10527532
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 68.46万
  • 项目类别:
Addressing Social Determinants of Health to Improve Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Among Underserved African Americans
解决健康的社会决定因素,以改善服务不足的非裔美国人的糖尿病预防计划成果
  • 批准号:
    10602549
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 68.46万
  • 项目类别:
Addressing Social Determinants of Health to Improve Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Among Underserved African Americans
解决健康的社会决定因素,以改善服务不足的非裔美国人的糖尿病预防计划成果
  • 批准号:
    10380677
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 68.46万
  • 项目类别:
MULTILEVEL HEALTH PROMOTION IN AFRICAN AMERICAN CHURCHES
非裔美国教会的多层次健康促进
  • 批准号:
    8585091
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 68.46万
  • 项目类别:
MULTILEVEL HEALTH PROMOTION IN AFRICAN AMERICAN CHURCHES
非裔美国教会的多层次健康促进
  • 批准号:
    8499492
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 68.46万
  • 项目类别:
HIV Testing in African American Churches
非裔美国教堂的艾滋病毒检测
  • 批准号:
    8094309
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 68.46万
  • 项目类别:

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