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Developing, Validating, and Implementing a CKD Predictive Model (DELVECKD)

开发、验证和实施 CKD 预测模型 (DELVECKD)

基本信息

批准号：
8897359
负责人：
Khaled A Abdel-Kader
金额：
$ 3.74万
依托单位：
VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2011
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2011-08-01 至 2016-04-29
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8897359
关键词：
Academy Accounting Address Adult Advocate Affect Area Award Behavior Biometry Blood Cardiovascular system Caring Cessation of life Characteristics Charities Chemistry Cholesterol Chronic Chronic Kidney Failure Classification Clinic Clinical Clinical Decision Support Systems Clinical Investigator Clinical Research Clinical Sciences Clinical Trials Clinical Trials Design Cognitive Comorbidity Complement Computerized Medical Record Coupled Creatinine Data Databases Decision Analysis Decision Trees Development Diagnosis Disease Disease Outcome Disease model Education Educational Intervention Educational process of instructing Educational workshop Elements Ensure Environment Epidemiologic Studies Epidemiology Evaluation Event Foundations Funding Goals Guidelines Health Health Policy Health Services Health Services Research Hemoglobin Hospitalization Individual Institutes Internal Medicine Intervention K-Series Research Career Programs Knowledge Leadership Learning Logistic Regressions Medical Education Medical Errors Medical Informatics Medical center Mentors Mentorship Methods Modeling Nephrology Outcome Outpatients Patient Care Patient risk Patients Performance Pharmaceutical Preparations Phase Physicians Population Postdoctoral Fellow Prevalence Primary Care Physician Process Provider Public Health Public Health Schools Qualifying Randomized Randomized Controlled Trials Recommendation Research Research Design Research Infrastructure Research Personnel Research Project Grants Research Proposals Resources Risk Risk Assessment Risk Factors Sampling Sensitivity and Specificity Serum Staging Testing Time Training Translational Research United States Universities Urine Validation Work advanced disease age related base biomedical informatics care delivery career computer program cost effective data mining demographics disease diagnosis disorder risk experience high risk improved interest multidisciplinary novel novel strategies predictive modeling primary care setting screening skills sound theories treatment as usual trend

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Dr. Khaled Abdel-Kader has completed prior training in nephrology and a master's in medical education with formal training in adult learning, medical errors, and cognitive theory as well as introductory coursework in clinical research and biostatistics. His primary research interest is characterizing and addressing chronic kidney disease (CKD) care deficiencies in the primary care setting. He has received individual post-doctoral funding to support his work in this area. His career goal is to become an expert in CKD epidemiology and an independent clinical investigator studying electronic medical record (EMR)-based interventions to improve CKD care and outcomes. In this career development award (CDA), he focuses on improving primary care physician (PCP) screening for CKD. This award provides him with mentorship, formal coursework, and hands-on experience in epidemiology, research design, medical informatics, decision analysis, health services research, and biostatistics. He has assembled a group of highly skilled mentors who will guide him and help him develop into an independent clinical investigator. A supportive research environment that has already cultivated the development of numerous successful independent clinical investigators complements these individual mentors. In addition, unique institutional resources including a well-developed EMR, EMR research infrastructure, and large patient base make the local environment an ideal setting for the candidate and his research. Dr. Abdel- Kader will use these research experiences, coursework, mentorship, and institutional resources and commitment to continue his progression to becoming an independently funded clinical researcher. An important element of the application is the candidate's research proposal. He will conduct his research project in 2 phases. In the first phase, he will leverage the local, well-developed EMR database and the University of Pittsburgh's large ambulatory patient base (>450,000 unique patients in the prior 2 years) to develop a decision tree predictive model to identify patients at high risk for CKD without the use of serum chemistries. He will compare the performance of the decision tree model to a prominent, recently developed logistic regression model of CKD risk. After identifying the model with the best performance, the candidate will conduct a randomized controlled trial of PCPs examining the effect of implementing the CKD predictive model in the EMR as a clinical alert versus usual care. The clinical alert will remind PCPs to screen high-risk patients for CKD if they have not already done so. This novel approach pairs machine modeling of CKD risk factors with an EMR clinical decision support system (CDSS) to provide real-time guidance to PCPs to improve the care delivered to patients with occult CKD. This project will provide the applicant with valuable experience in data mining, medical informatics, decision analysis, health services research, and clinical trial design and implementation. These experiences will be integral to his development into an independent clinical researcher. In addition to these direct experiences, the applicant will also benefit from the teaching and guidance provided by his team of proficient mentors and consultants. Dr. Mark Unruh, primary mentor for the proposal, is a well-funded, independent clinical investigator who brings expertise in epidemiology, clinical trials, and CKD. Dr. Mark Roberts, Chair of Health Policy and Management at the University of Pittsburgh's Graduate School of Public Health, brings a strong record of independent funding and well-established research interests in predictive modeling, decision tree analysis, and CKD. Dr. Shyam Visweswaran, an investigator in biomedical informatics, brings expertise in biomedical data mining, predictive modeling, and CDSS. Dr. Charity Moore is a highly skilled health services statistician with extensive experience in clinical trials. She will bring her expertise in research design, implementation, analysis, and interpretation to the project. Dr. Gary Fischer, director of the general internal medicine ambulatory clinic, has substantial experience in the integration of the EMR and CDSS with physician workflow. Dr. Douglas Landsittel, a statistician with an interest in the classification of disease outcomes using decision trees, has extensive experience in building and validating predictive models. This interdisciplinary team combines uniquely qualified investigators with the diversity of experience and expertise necessary for the successful completion of the proposed research and the candidate's training. To complement these hands-on experiences and mentorship activities, the candidate will undertake formal coursework through the University of Pittsburgh's Graduate School of Public Health, Department of Biomedical Informatics, and the Institute for Clinical Research Education (part of the university's Clinical and Translational Science Institute). These courses will include formal training in research design and clinical trial implementation, applied medical informatics and decision analysis, and methods in health services research and biostatistics. In addition, the medical center has numerous seminars, workshops, and leadership courses that the candidate will participate in to form collaborative relationships and enhance his skills. In summary, the candidate's research interest in improving the quality of CKD care delivery coupled with a sound background in medical education and early training in clinical research make him an ideal candidate to use this CDA to investigate EMR interventions that can broadly improve CKD screening by PCPs. The applicant's experienced, multidisciplinary mentorship team, strong institutional resources and support, and the formal training he will complete under this award will ensure that he continues to develop into a successful independent clinical investigator studying methods to improve PCP care delivery to CKD patients.