1/2-Neurotoxicant exposures:impact maternal and child health in Suriname-Suriname

1/2-神经毒物暴露：影响苏里南的孕产妇和儿童健康-苏里南

• 批准号: 9150346
• 负责人: MAUREEN Y. LICHTVELD
• 金额: $ 37.7万
• 依托单位: ACADEMISCH ZIEKENHUIS PARAMARIBO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-09-28 至 2020-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9150346
• 关键词: 4 year old; Accounting; Achievement; Address; Agricultural Development; Agriculture; Amerindian; Arsenic; Awareness; Biological Availability; Biological Markers; Birth; Caribbean region; Caucasians; Child; Child Development; Child health care; Chinese People; Collaborations; Communities; Community Health; Complex Mixtures; Consumption; Country; Coupled; Data; Deposition; Development; Diet; Doctor of Philosophy; Doctor' s Degree; Education; Educational workshop; Environment; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Health; Environmental Policy; Environmental Pollution; Epigenetic Process; Etiology; Evaluation; Exposure to; Face; Fishes; Food; Foundations; Funding; Future; Goals; Gold; Graduate Degree; Grant; Health; Health Planning; Health Professional; Health Technology; Heterogeneity; Hospitals; Indigenous; Industrial Health; Infant; Infant Mortality; Institution; Joints; Lead; Life; Light; Link; Maternal and Child Health; Measures; Medical Faculty; Mentors; Mercury; Mining; Monitor; Mothers; Neonatal; Neurotoxins; Newborn Infant; Occupational; Occupational Health; Outcome; Perinatal; Perinatal mortality demographics; Pesticides; Policies; Population; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Public Health; Public Health Schools; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Research Training; Rice; Risk; Risk Assessment; Rural; Science; Science Policy; Scientist; Source; South America; Structure; Suriname; Surveys; Technology; Testing; Training; Training and Education; Tropical Medicine; Universities; base; career; career development; climate change; development policy; education research; experience; improved; innovation; insight; mHealth; mortality; neonatal death; novel; offspring; outreach; pre-doctoral; prenatal; programs; psychosocial; public health relevance; public health research; regional difference; skills; stillbirth

 DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Suriname faces a triple public health burden: high perinatal mortality, environmental contamination potentially related to growing mining and agricultural development, and a lack of environmental policies. Building on the findings of The Caribbean Consortium for Research in Environmental and Occupational Health (CCREOH) planning grant, the Research Center at the Academic Hospital Paramaribo and the Faculty of Medical Sciences at the University of Suriname will conduct research on: Neurotoxicant Exposures: Impact on Maternal and Child Health in Suriname (U01). Linked to the U01 grant, Tulane University`s School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, the current U.S. CCREOH planning grant partner, proposes to strengthen research capacity under the identical title: Neurotoxicant Exposures: Impact on Maternal and Child Health in Suriname. Goal and Aims. The overall goal of this application is to build sustainable research capacity to assess the impact of exposures to neurotoxicants on maternal and child health in Suriname while preserving the unique assets, health and cultural traditions of indigenous and other health disparate populations. To address this goal, we will accomplish the following aims: • Build research capacity related to neurotoxicant exposures and their impact on maternal and child health in Suriname as proposed under the linked U01 application • Implement research training and career development programs for Surinamese scientists and health professionals who will pursue careers in environmental and occupational health research and public health in Suriname • Strengthen the capacity of a sustainable cadre of EOH research scholars to address high priority EOH threats in Suriname • Provide CCREOH hub partners and the wider GEOHealth-funded hub network access to contemporary EOH science and policy training and education products. The existing joint University of Suriname/Tulane MSPH program will form the foundation for the training framework: 1) short term training consisting of tailored training t support the U01 research, career development skills, and Caribbean-wide professional development and policy workshops; 2) medium term training through certificates in Environmental Health and Industrial Hygiene; and 3) a long term education and training portfolio of EOH masters and doctoral degrees (MSPH and PhD) and mentored research for predoctoral and postdoctoral trainees. The wider GEOHealth Hub network will have access to CCREOH's science, policy, and education products developed through the grant.

 描述（由申请方提供）：苏里南面临三重公共卫生负担：围产期死亡率高、可能与采矿和农业发展增长有关的环境污染以及缺乏环境政策。在加勒比环境和职业健康研究联合会规划赠款研究结果的基础上，帕拉马里博学术医院研究中心和苏里南大学医学院将开展以下研究：神经毒素暴露：对苏里南妇幼健康的影响（U 01）。与U 01赠款有关，杜兰大学公共卫生和热带医学学院，目前的美国CCREOH规划赠款合作伙伴，建议加强研究能力，标题相同：神经毒素暴露：对苏里南妇幼健康的影响。目标和目的。这项申请的总体目标是建立可持续的研究能力，以评估影响 在苏里南，消除接触神经毒剂对孕产妇和儿童健康的影响，同时保护土著和其他健康状况不同的人口的独特资产、健康和文化传统。为了实现这一目标，我们将实现以下目标：·按照相关U 01申请的提议，在苏里南建立与神经毒物接触及其对孕产妇和儿童健康影响有关的研究能力·为苏里南科学家和卫生专业人员实施研究培训和职业发展方案，他们将在苏里南从事环境和职业卫生研究以及公共卫生事业·加强可持续的EOH研究学者骨干的能力，以应对苏里南的高优先EOH威胁·为CREOH中心合作伙伴和更广泛的GEOHealth资助的中心网络提供当代EOH科学和政策培训和教育产品。现有的苏里南大学/杜兰公共卫生部联合方案将构成培训框架的基础：1）短期培训，包括支持U 01研究、职业发展技能和加勒比地区范围的专业发展和政策讲习班的量身定制培训; 2）通过环境卫生和工业卫生证书进行中期培训;和3）EOH硕士和博士学位（MSPH和博士）的长期教育和培训组合，以及博士前和博士后学员的指导研究。更广泛的GEOHealth Hub网络将可以使用通过赠款开发的CREOH的科学，政策和教育产品。