Research Project (RP) 3 - Katrina Impacts on Vietnamese Americans in New Orleans (KATIVA NOLA)

研究项目 (RP) 3 - 卡特里娜飓风对新奥尔良越南裔美国人的影响 (KATIVA NOLA)

• 批准号: 9341973
• 负责人: Mark J. Vanlandingham
• 金额: $ 26.57万
• 依托单位: TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9341973
• 关键词: Acculturation; African American; Age; American; Anxiety Disorders; Award; Common Core; Communities; Complement; Data; Data Analyses; Data Collection; Data Set; Disasters; Distress; Economics; Generations; Grant; Health; Health Status; Health Surveys; Household; Hurricane; Immigrant; Immigration; Individual; Intervention; Interview; Joints; Marital Status; Measures; Mental Depression; Mental Health; Natural Disasters; Outcome; Persons; Phase; Policies; Population; Positioning Attribute; Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders; Process; Psyche structure; Psychophysiologic Disorders; Recovery; Research; Research Design; Research Project Grants; Sampling; Science; Series; Sister; Social Network; Surveys; Theoretical model; United States National Institutes of Health; Variant; Vulnerable Populations; Work; base; cohort; falls; health data; health disparity; informant; member; named group; physical conditioning; population based; predictive modeling; programs; resilience; social; socioeconomics; standard measure

Abstract Within the realm of disaster recovery, US policy has principally focused on the recovery of place rather than the recovery of person. Although the research community has examined the impact of disasters on individuals, the focus has often been on psychopathological effects, such as post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and anxiety, or psychosomatic disorders. Little work has been done to examine the long- term arc of recovery in disaster victims, why and how such recovery varies among various sub-populations, and the interventions that might accelerate that process. This study, Research Project (RP) 3, Katrina Impacts on Vietnamese Americans living in New Orleans, LA (KATIVA NOLA), capitalizes on an ongoing disaster cohort made up of first generation Vietnamese American immigrants, who were initially assessed – as part of an immigration study – just weeks before Katrina. RP3 also capitalizes upon and complements the two other ongoing cohorts and the two broad-based analyses of representative secondary data that are included in this KATRINA@10 Program. The set of five studies is supported by three support cores. The objective of RP3 is to assess the longer term (5-10 years) effects of a major disaster upon the health of a recent immigrant population by employing a wide range of physical and mental health measures in a longitudinal research design. This objective will be accomplished by collecting a subsequent round of health data for the original cohort of first-generation working age Vietnamese-American New Orleanians who were initially surveyed during the period May - July of 2005 (T0), just prior to Hurricane Katrina, as part of a separate NIH small grant focusing on the health and well-being of Vietnamese immigrants. Three comprehensive health re-assessments of this cohort taken at 1 year (T1), 2-years (T2) and 5 years (T5) post-Katrina are complete. The subsequent round for the research proposed here would occur 10 years post-Katrina during the fall of 2015 (T10) and in conjunction with RP1 RISK and RP2 GCAFH. The analyses of these data will benefit from the inclusion of identical measures in RP1 RISK and RP2 GCAFH in our planned 2015 wave, and with comparable measures from these two sister studies from earlier waves. Another common core set of topics across the three projects will be pursued using an open-ended approach. This latter set of data will be exploited for a series of cross-cutting qualitative analyses.

摘要 在灾难恢复领域，美国的政策主要侧重于恢复 而不是人的恢复。尽管研究界已经 在审查灾害对个人的影响时，重点往往是 精神病理学影响，如创伤后应激障碍、抑郁症和 焦虑或心身疾病。几乎没有人做过什么工作来研究长期的- 灾害受害者恢复的长期弧，为什么和如何恢复不同 不同的亚群体，以及可能加速这一进程的干预措施。 这项研究，研究项目（RP）3，卡特里娜飓风对越南裔美国人生活在 新奥尔良，洛杉矶（卡蒂瓦诺拉），利用正在进行的灾难队列组成的 第一代越南裔美国移民，他们最初被评估为 就在卡特里娜飓风前几周RP 3还利用了 补充了其他两个正在进行的队列和两个基础广泛的分析， 本KATRINA@10计划中包含的代表性二级数据。集合 五项研究中的一项得到三个支持核心的支持。 RP 3的目标是评估重大灾害的长期（5-10年）影响 通过采用广泛的物理方法， 和心理健康措施的纵向研究设计。这一目标将是 通过收集原始队列的下一轮健康数据来完成， 第一代工作年龄的越南裔美国新奥尔良人， 在2005年5月至7月期间（T0），就在卡特里娜飓风之前， 美国国立卫生研究院的一项单独的小额赠款的一部分，重点是越南人的健康和福祉。 移民.在1年时对该队列进行3次全面健康再评估 (T1)卡特里娜飓风后2年（T2）和5年（T5）是完整的。下一轮为 这里提出的研究将在2015年秋季进行，即卡特里娜飓风过后10年 (T10)并与RP 1 RISK和RP 2 GCAFH结合使用。对这些数据的分析 将受益于我们的RP 1 RISK和RP 2 GCAFH中包含的相同措施， 计划2015年波，并从这两个姐妹研究的可比措施， 早期的波浪这三个项目的另一个共同核心主题是 采用开放式的方法。后一组数据将被用于 一系列横向定性分析。