Treatment for Incarcerated Pregnant Women with Opioid Use Disorder: Implementaton Research on Medication Assisted Treatment in Jails

项目摘要/摘要 为患有阿片类药物使用障碍(OUD)的孕妇提供循证治疗是对抗的关键 阿片类药物的流行。许多患有自闭症的人在监狱里度过了一段时间，他们最终被释放回 社区。因此，监狱也是应对阿片类药物流行战略的重要组成部分，方法是 为被监禁的OUD患者提供治疗，并为释放后的人建立社区联系 治疗。对于患有OUD的孕妇来说尤其如此，因为应该避免阿片类药物的戒断，因为 母婴风险，他们应该接受药物辅助治疗(MAT)。然而，治疗 监狱里有OUD的孕妇多种多样，许多女性被迫戒毒。造成这一差距的原因 对监狱中孕妇的关怀是多方面的，与独特的组织、后勤和文化有关 在教养环境中提供护理的环境。实施基于证据的MAT的策略 监狱里的孕妇是急需的。 为了推进推广和实施对妊娠合并尿毒症孕妇的治疗目标 从而推动个人和公共卫生目标，将采取三个目标：(1)检查感知 监狱重点管理和临床对妊娠合并尿毒症孕妇MAT的障碍和态度 利益相关者和社区治疗提供者使用混合方法进行调查和 定性访谈；2)收集监狱中患有先天性巨结肠的孕妇的定性数据。 在监狱中和获释后接受垫子的障碍和态度；3)设计和试点一种针对监狱的特定患者- 以监狱利益相关者和患者视角为中心的实施战略，为 身患OUD的孕妇入狱。 我的职业目标是成为以患者为导向的研究的领导者，专注于提高护理质量和 刑事司法系统中患有胎儿猝死的孕妇的结果。支持我实现我的职业生涯 目标，我已经组建了一个由不同研究学科的高级调查人员组成的指导团队，他们拥有 成功的研究合作和指导活动的记录。我还设计了一个 辅助性教学和体验式培训计划，以获取实施中的知识和技能 科学，妊娠期OUD的治疗，成瘾政策研究。拟议的职业发展 计划包含成为一名成功的独立调查员所需的培训、指导和资源。

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Providing evidence-based treatment to pregnant women with opioid use disorder (OUD) is essential to fighting the opioid epidemic. Many people with OUD spend time in jails, and they are eventually released back into the community. Jails thus also represent an important part of the strategy to address the opioid epidemic, by providing treatment to incarcerated people with OUD and creating community linkages for post-release treatment. This is especially true for pregnant women with OUD, as opioid withdrawal should be avoided due to maternal and fetal risks, and they should receive medication assisted treatment (MAT). However, treatment of pregnant people with OUD in jails is variable and many women are forced to detox. The reasons for this gap in care for pregnant women in jail are multifactorial, and relate to the unique organizational, logistical, and cultural environment of providing care in a correctional setting. Strategies to implement evidence based MAT for pregnant women in jails are urgently needed. In order to advance the goal of disseminating and implementing treatment for pregnant women with OUD and thereby advancing individual and public health goals, three aims will be undertaken: (1) to examine perceived barriers and attitudes about MAT for pregnant women with OUD in jail from key jail administrative and clinical stakeholders and from community treatment providers using a mixed methods approach with surveys and qualitative interviews; 2) to collect qualitative data from pregnant women with OUD in jail on their perceived barriers and attitudes about receiving MAT in jail and upon release; 3)to design and pilot a jail-specific, patient- centered implementation strategy that incorporates jail stakeholder and patient perspectives to provide MAT to pregnant women with OUD in jail. My career goal is to be a leader in patient-oriented research focused on improving quality of care and outcomes for pregnant women with OUD in the criminal justice system. To support me in meeting my career goals, I have assembled a mentorship team of senior investigators in different research disciplines, who have a track record of successful research collaborations and mentoring activities. I have also designed a complementary didactic and experiential training plan to acquire knowledge and skills in implementation science, treatment of OUD in pregnancy, and addiction policy research. The proposed career development plan contains the training, mentoring, and resources to become a successful independent investigator.