mHealth Messaging to Motivate Quitline Use and Quitting (M2Q2): RCT in rural Vietnam
促进戒烟热线使用和戒烟的移动医疗信息传递 (M2Q2):越南农村地区的随机对照试验
基本信息
- 批准号:9899336
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 35.04万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2017
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2017-08-22 至 2022-03-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AdherenceBiochemicalCessation of lifeClinicCluster randomized trialCollaborationsCommunitiesCounselingCountryDevelopmentDoctor of PhilosophyEconomicsElectronic MailEpidemiologyFundingFutureGoalsGovernmentHealthHealthcareHospitalsHypertensionInstitutesInternationalInterventionJointsLabelLeadershipLettersMedicalMorbidity - disease rateMotivationNorth VietnamPatientsPoliciesProvincePublic HealthPublishingRequest for ApplicationsResearchResearch InfrastructureResearch PersonnelResearch Project GrantsRiversRuralSelf EfficacyServicesSmokeSmokerSmokingSmoking Cessation InterventionSocietiesSystemTaxesTechnologyTelephoneText MessagingTimeTobaccoTobacco Use CessationTrainingTranslatingUnited States National Institutes of HealthVietnamWomanWorkWorld Health Organizationbaseblood pressure regulationcigarette smokingclinical encountercombustible cigarettecomparison groupcostimprovedinternational centerlow and middle-income countriesmHealthmedication compliancemenmortalitymotivational interventionnicotine replacementnicotine usepopulation healthprogramsquitlinerandomized trialrecruitrespiratoryresponserural areasmoking cessationsymposiumtailored messagingtherapy designtobacco controltobacco productstobacco user
项目摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
We propose mHealth Messaging to Motivate Quitline Use and Quitting (M2Q2), a collaborative
research project for a mobile health intervention designed to motivate smoking cessation and
encourage access to counseling, and targeted to men and women smokers in Vietnam's Red
River Delta region, a largely rural area. Cigarette smoking is the number one preventable cause
of morbidity and mortality, and tobacco-related deaths are predicted to increase worldwide,
particularly in low and middle-income countries. In Vietnam, currently over 50% of men (and
2% of women) smoke combustible cigarette products. Per the World Health Organization
(WHO) Framework Convention for Tobacco Control, Vietnam has implemented several
initiatives to support tobacco cessation, including the initiation of quitlines. However, these
quitlines are underused; over the past 6 months, a quitline in North Vietnam was called only
about 25 times per day, a fraction of the smokers in the region. Our goal in this proposal is to
increase use of the quitline, increasing access to counseling services, nicotine replacement
therapy, with the goal of promoting cessation among current tobacco users. In prior work, we
have leveraged automated messaging technology to engage patients in public health smoking
cessation interventions, using email and text messages to encourage patients to seek
counseling services, and to send motivational messages to smokers encouraging them to quit.
Based on this work, we have demonstrated that clinics are willing to refer patients to a
messaging system, as it requires minimal time within the busy clinical encounter. Further, we
have found that motivational messages written by smokers for other smokers out-perform
messages purely written by experts in tobacco control. Combining the strength of automated
mobile health with cultural adaptations written by Vietnamese smokers for other Vietnamese
smokers, and the counseling services of quitlines, we propose the following Specific Aims: Aim
1: In collaboration with the Institute of Population, Health, and Development (PHAD) in Hanoi
Vietnam, we will adapt our current, effective texting system to Vietnam. The texting system will:
1) Motivate smokers to quit smoking, using tailored messages adapted to be culturally relevant,
and 2) Encourage smokers to accept counseling services from the quitline, and take advantage
of no-cost NRT that will be provided by the quitline to those willing to quit. Aim 2: Engage with
the Bach Mai quitline, providing additional training in tobacco cessation counseling for those
ready to quit, and motivational interventions for those not yet ready to quit. Aim 3: In a
randomized trial (N = 600 men and women smokers in the Red River Delta), evaluate the
impact of the texting system on access to the quitline, use of nicotine replacement therapy,
increase in self-efficacy, and six-month biochemically verified smoking cessation. Our primary
hypothesis is that smokers in the M2Q2 intervention will have higher rates of smoking cessation,
compared with the comparison group. This application builds on our previous collaborations
with the Vietnamese Ministry of Health and with PHAD in Hanoi, Vietnam. Over the past five
years together, we have conducted both epidemiologic and intervention work, including
successful conduct of a cluster-randomized trial in district medical clinics in Hung Yen with NIH
funding.
项目总结/文摘
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Rajani Sadasivam其他文献
Rajani Sadasivam的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Rajani Sadasivam', 18)}}的其他基金
Adapt2Quit – A Machine-Learning, Adaptive Motivational System: RCT for Socio-Economically Disadvantaged smokers”
Adapt2Quit — 机器学习、自适应激励系统:针对社会经济弱势吸烟者的随机对照试验 —
- 批准号:
10381513 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 35.04万 - 项目类别:
Adapt2Quit – A Machine-Learning, Adaptive Motivational System: RCT for Socio-Economically Disadvantaged smokers”
Adapt2Quit — 机器学习、自适应激励系统:针对社会经济弱势吸烟者的随机对照试验 —
- 批准号:
10642697 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 35.04万 - 项目类别:
Take a Break: mHealth-assisted skills building challenge for unmotivated smokers
休息一下:移动健康辅助的针对无动力吸烟者的技能培养挑战
- 批准号:
9761283 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 35.04万 - 项目类别:
Developing Smokers for Smoker (S4S): A Collective Intelligence tailoring system
为吸烟者开发吸烟者 (S4S):集体智慧定制系统
- 批准号:
8899464 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 35.04万 - 项目类别:
Developing Smokers for Smoker (S4S): A Collective Intelligence tailoring system
为吸烟者开发吸烟者 (S4S):集体智慧定制系统
- 批准号:
8718785 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 35.04万 - 项目类别:
Developing Smokers for Smoker (S4S): A Collective Intelligence tailoring system
为吸烟者开发吸烟者 (S4S):集体智慧定制系统
- 批准号:
8581564 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 35.04万 - 项目类别:
Share2Quit: Web-based Peer-driven Referrals for Smoking Cessation
Share2Quit:基于网络的同伴驱动的戒烟推荐
- 批准号:
8243411 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 35.04万 - 项目类别:
Share2Quit: Web-based Peer-driven Referrals for Smoking Cessation
Share2Quit:基于网络的同伴驱动的戒烟推荐
- 批准号:
8434143 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 35.04万 - 项目类别:
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