The Effects of Changes in Local Alcohol Policies and Enforcement on Alcohol Use and Impaired Driving

当地酒精政策和执法变化对饮酒和酒后驾驶的影响

• 批准号: 9925734
• 负责人: Toben Fredrick Nelson
• 金额: $ 58.44万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-05-01 至 2023-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9925734
• 关键词: Address; Advocate; Affect; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Automobile Driving; Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System; Censuses; Characteristics; Communities; Data; Decision Making; Drunk driving; Effectiveness; Environment; Financial Hardship; Future; Goals; Health; Heavy Drinking; Individual; Institution; Legal; Longitudinal Studies; Measures; Methods; Modification; Outcome; Patient Self-Report; Policies; Policy Maker; Policy Research; Public Health; Recommendation; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Surveys; System; Time; Work; alcohol measurement; alcohol policy information system; alcohol related problem; community burden; impaired driving performance; interest; longitudinal design; prevent; public policy on alcohol; reduced alcohol use; research study; social; tool

Project Summary The goal of this project is to assess how changes in local alcohol policy and enforcement are associated with excessive alcohol use and alcohol-impaired driving. We will use a longitudinal design with local-level policies and outcome data tracked over a 15-year period, and enforcement of alcohol policies measured at two time points. We propose to conduct a 5-year longitudinal study to address the following specific aims: (1) assess the longitudinal associations of individual local alcohol policies with excessive alcohol use and alcohol-impaired driving; (2) assess the longitudinal association of combinations of local alcohol policies with excessive alcohol use and alcohol-impaired driving; and (3) assess the longitudinal association of alcohol enforcement at the local level with excessive alcohol use and alcohol-impaired driving and assess how enforcement influences associations between alcohol policies and outcomes (effect modification/interaction). The proposal addresses recommendations from several national-level institutions, provides a tool for future research studies, and will inform policymakers' decisions about effective strategies to prevent and reduce health and social harms that result from excessive drinking and impaired driving.

项目总结