Training in the Science of Co-Occurring Disorders

并发疾病科学培训

• 批准号: 9925749
• 负责人: ALAN JEFFREY BUDNEY
• 金额: $ 43.05万
• 依托单位: DARTMOUTH COLLEGE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-07-01 至 2024-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9925749
• 关键词: Science; Training; dual diagnosis

This renewal application proposes a plan to sustain and enhance a unique training program in an emerging area of trans-disciplinary research, co-occurring substance use and other psychiatric and medical disorders (COD). The need for this scientific focus is vital given that COD are more the norm than the exception among those with addictive disorders. The philosophy of this program charges that to effectively impact the problems of addiction and other common psychiatric and health disorders, one must be fully aware of their co-existence, etiologies, phenomenology, and clinical manifestations. Our evolving program leverages unique resources and opportunities available at Dartmouth. Five diverse research groups (Center for Technology and Behavioral Health, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Norris Cotton Cancer Control Research Program, the Department of Psychiatry’s Addiction Research Program, and the Program of Experimental and Molecular Medicine-Neuroscience) provide COD-focused opportunities in behavioral and neurobiological mechanisms, behavioral and pharmacological treatment development, technology-assisted innovations in assessment and treatment delivery, implementation science, and health services and policy. Training faculty include MD and PhD investigators with strong histories of training young scientists and outstanding records of extramural funding to support their research programs. Currently our T32 faculty have 24 NIH-, 3 NSF-, and 1 PCORI- funded projects. During the first 4 years of this program (the initial cycle of funding), our training slots have remained at capacity with high quality trainees, and we have now trained or are in the process of training 4 predoctoral and 7 postdoctoral T-32 funded trainees and two other trainees who participated in our program but were funded by other sources. These trainees have authored 75 peer-reviewed publications related to their training activities and were first author on 45% of these. Our trainees have presented their research at many national and local scientific conferences, and all but two have completed capstone projects in a secondary area of interest with an alternative mentor. All the trainees who have or are about to complete the program continue in research intensive positions or have continued in the next step of research training towards becoming independent research scientists. Our evaluation process has yielded highly positive feedback, and also resulted in planned enhancements to our training program. This renewal application proposes to maintain an active census of 3 predoctoral and 4 postdoctoral trainees. We have developed a revised a recruitment plan that takes advantage of new Dartmouth initiatives to address our continued difficulty attracting and enrolling underrepresented minorities to the program. Overall, the first cycle of T32 funding has resulted in the successful development and implementation of a vigorous training program that is effectively preparing young scientists to engage in collaborative and transdisciplinary research that embraces and addresses the co- existence of addiction and other psychiatric and health disorders.

该更新申请提出了一项计划，以维持和加强新兴市场中的独特培训计划 跨学科研究、同时发生的物质使用和其他精神和医学疾病领域 （货到付款）。鉴于 COD 在许多国家中更为常见，而非例外，因此这种科学关注的必要性至关重要。 那些患有成瘾性疾病的人。该计划的理念是有效地影响问题 成瘾和其他常见的精神和健康疾病，人们必须充分意识到它们的共存， 病因、现象学和临床表现。我们不断发展的计划利用独特的资源和 达特茅斯提供的机会。五个不同的研究小组（技术与行为中心 健康，心理和脑科学系，诺里斯·棉花癌症控制研究计划， 精神病学系的成瘾研究计划以及实验和分子计划 医学-神经科学）在行为和神经生物学机制方面提供以 COD 为中心的机会， 行为和药物治疗的开发、评估和技术辅助创新 治疗提供、实施科学以及卫生服务和政策。培训师资包括医学博士和 博士研究人员具有培养年轻科学家的悠久历史和杰出的校外记录 资金来支持他们的研究计划。目前，我们的 T32 教职人员拥有 24 名 NIH-、3 名 NSF- 和 1 名 PCORI- 资助的项目。在该计划的前 4 年（初始资助周期），我们的培训名额 仍然拥有高素质的受训人员，我们现在已经接受了培训或正在接受培训 4 博士前和 7 名博士后 T-32 资助的受训人员以及参加我们项目的另外两名受训人员 但由其他来源资助。这些学员撰写了 75 篇与其专业相关的同行评审出版物 培训活动，并且是其中 45% 的第一作者。我们的学员在许多场合展示了他们的研究成果 国家和地方科学会议，除了两个之外，所有会议都已在二级学科中完成了顶点项目 与替代导师一起关注感兴趣的领域。所有已完成或即将完成该计划的学员 继续从事研究密集型职位或继续进行下一步的研究培训 成为独立研究科学家。我们的评估过程产生了高度积极的反馈，并且 还导致我们的培训计划有计划地得到加强。本次续展申请建议维持 对 3 名博士前培训生和 4 名博士后培训生进行了积极的普查。我们制定了修订后的招聘计划 利用达特茅斯的新举措来解决我们在吸引和入学方面持续存在的困难 该计划中代表性不足的少数群体。总体而言，T32 资助的第一个周期已导致 成功制定和实施积极有效的培训计划，为年轻人做好准备 科学家参与协作和跨学科研究，涵盖并解决共同问题 存在成瘾和其他精神和健康疾病。