Georgia Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) Project

乔治亚州妊娠风险评估监测系统 (PRAMS) 项目

• 批准号: 10379054
• 负责人: Joseph M Bryan
• 金额: $ 16万
• 依托单位: GEORGIA STATE DEPARTMENTOF PUBLIC HEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-05-01 至 2026-04-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10379054
• 关键词: Georgia; Pregnancy; Risk; Assessment; Monitoring

Project Summary The Georgia Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) Project is a statewide, ongoing population‐based survey that collects information on women with a recent live birth in Georgia. Georgia PRAMS initiated sampling with January 1993 births. PRAMS survey data complements Vital Records data by collecting information about mothers’ attitudes, behaviors, and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. Survey topics include preconception health, pregnancy intention, prenatal care, health insurance, oral health during pregnancy, substance use, breastfeeding, safe sleep behaviors and environment, intimate partner violence, maternal stressors, contraception use and methods, and supplemental topics as emergent public health issues arise (ex: Zika Virus, Coronavirus Disease 2019), among others. Each month, a stratified random sample of approximately 110 women is drawn from birth certificate records accessed through the State Office of Vital Records. The current stratification variable is preterm birth (gestational age greater than 20 and less than 37 weeks versus all other births). The stratification scheme can vary by year and is used to ensure adequate representation of key subgroups in the sample. Sampled PRAMS participants are surveyed two to six months after delivery of their infant first by mail and then by phone if a mail survey response is not received. Each mother’s survey is linked to her infant’s birth certificate. The goal of the Georgia PRAMS Project is to provide population-based data on maternal experiences and behaviors before, during, and after pregnancy and during early infancy which can be used to reduce the risk of adverse birth outcomes and improve the health of mothers and infants in Georgia. Georgia PRAMS is the only data source for many key indicators of maternal and child health in the state, providing essential data to identify disparities, select maternal and child health priorities, inform and evaluate programs, and inform policy changes to improve the health of all mothers and infants in Georgia.

项目摘要 格鲁吉亚怀孕风险评估监测系统（PRAMS）项目是一个全州范围的项目， 正在进行的基于人口的调查，收集关于最近活产妇女的信息， 格鲁吉亚。格鲁吉亚PRAMS开始对1993年1月出生的婴儿进行抽样。PRAMS调查数据 通过收集母亲的态度，行为， 以及怀孕前、怀孕期间和怀孕后不久的经历。调查主题包括 孕前健康，怀孕意向，产前保健，健康保险，孕期口腔健康 怀孕，物质使用，母乳喂养，安全睡眠行为和环境，亲密 伴侣暴力、产妇压力源、避孕使用和方法以及补充主题 随着紧急公共卫生问题的出现（例如：寨卡病毒，冠状病毒疾病2019），其中 他人每个月，大约110名妇女的分层随机抽样是从 出生证明记录通过国家重要记录办公室访问。当前 分层变量是早产（胎龄大于20周且小于37周 与其他所有出生）。分层方案可以每年不同，用于确保 样本中关键亚组的充分代表性。抽样PRAMS参与者是 在婴儿出生后两到六个月，首先通过邮件进行调查，然后通过电话进行调查。 未收到调查答复。每个母亲的调查都与其婴儿的出生证明有关。 格鲁吉亚PRAMS项目的目标是提供基于人口的孕产妇死亡率数据。 怀孕前、怀孕期间、怀孕后和婴儿早期的经历和行为， 可用于降低不良分娩结果的风险，并改善母亲的健康 还有格鲁吉亚的婴儿格鲁吉亚PRAMS是许多关键指标的唯一数据来源， 国家的妇幼保健，提供必要的数据，以查明差距， 孕产妇和儿童健康优先事项，告知和评估方案，并告知政策变化， 改善格鲁吉亚所有母亲和婴儿的健康。