Prevention, Preparedness, and Response (P2R) Consortium: El Paso COVID-19 Recovery Training

预防、准备和响应 (P2R) 联盟：埃尔帕索 COVID-19 恢复培训

• 批准号: 10322520
• 负责人: Janelle Rios
• 金额: $ 24.99万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-03-31 至 2023-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10322520
• 关键词: 2019-nCoV; Academic Medical Centers; Address; Adoption; Area; Assessment tool; Border Community; Businesses; COVID-19; COVID-19 mortality; Categories; Censuses; Characteristics; Cities; Classification; Commerce; Communities; Community Health Aides; Computers; Consultations; Coronavirus; Country; County; Custom; Data; Data Sources; Databases; Disasters; Disease; Disinfectants; Education and Outreach; Educational Curriculum; Employee; Ensure; Environment; Exposure to; Face; Family; Fatality rate; Goals; Hazardous Substances; Health; Health Promotion; Hispanics; Human Resources; Individual; Industry; Infection Control; Knowledge; Language; Measures; Mexico; Modeling; National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health; Occupational Exposure; Occupations; Outcome; Population; Prevention; Public Health; Reaction; Readiness; Recovery; Reporting; Resources; Risk; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; SARS-CoV-2 transmission; Savings; Site; Surveys; Texas; Training; Trust; United States; United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration; Virus; Vulnerable Populations; Water; Work; Workplace; bilingualism; community organizations; evidence base; experience; hazard; improved; instrument; local economy; operation; personal protective equipment; prevent; programs; resilience; response; tool; transmission process; uptake; viral transmission

Project Summary/Abstract El Paso is a Texas-Mexico border city with a predominantly Hispanic (82%) population (US Census Bureau, 2020) and multiple risk factors for poor health outcomes. In comparison with other areas of the country, El Paso County has experienced a disproportionate increase in the number of Coronavirus 2019 (or COVID-19) cases and fatalities since October 2020. The Prevention, Preparedness, and Response (P2R) Consortium proposes to address this public health concern through training and outreach to local business owners and essential workers. The long-term goals of the P2R Consortium are 1.) to prepare workers and communities to protect themselves, their colleagues, and their environment from exposures to hazardous materials in the workplace; and, 2.) to promote the health, resiliency, and financial stability of communities that are most vulnerable to disasters. In pursuit of these goals, the overall objective of this proposed project is to deliver actionable, site-specific training in COVID-19 mitigation strategies to vulnerable populations in the El Paso area. To achieve this objective, the P2R Consortium will work with local partners at the El Paso Hispanic Chamber of Commerce, El Paso Water, and University Medical Center of El Paso to identify resource and training needs and to fulfill three aims. In Aim 1, the project team will expand and refine a COVID-19 risk profile tool that layers DOL O*NET attributes, OSHA COVID-19 Worker Exposure Risk categories, and other site-, job-, and worker-specific characteristics to calculate a site-specific risk profile for workers by job classification and task. Findings will be discussed with business owners to ensure a comprehensive, accurate, and collaborative risk assessment. In Aim 2, the P2R Consortium will apply the NIOSH hierarchy of controls framework to each worksite’s risk profile and create an individual and actionable SARS-CoV-2 transmission mitigation plan in English and Spanish. Business owners in this activity will be full partners in developing the plan. In Aim 3, following the mitigation plan developed in Aim 2, the P2R Consortium will deliver high quality, culturally appropriate training and resources (e.g., facial coverings, gloves, signage, disinfectants) to mitigate the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in the workplace. The project team will focus on supporting owners to effectively implement the mitigation plan at the worksite. The P2R Consortium will connect business owners and workers to additional resources as appropriate. To continuously improve this program, the P2R Consortium will assess business owners’ reactions to the mitigation plans and administer knowledge assessments to workers. A strength of this project is its unique approach to increase the uptake of COVID-19 transmission mitigation measures – with an emphasis on vulnerable communities – in the El Paso area. Additionally, it will establish a new model for creating high impact, individualized training for other workplace hazards.

项目总结/摘要 埃尔帕索是得克萨斯州和墨西哥边境城市，人口主要是西班牙裔（82%）（美国人口普查 局，2020年）和多种风险因素的健康结果不佳。与其他地区相比， 在这个国家，埃尔帕索县经历了冠状病毒2019数量的不成比例的增加 (or 2020年10月以来的2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）病例和死亡人数。预防、准备和应对 (P2R)联合会建议通过培训和与当地人的联系来解决这一公共卫生问题。 企业主和基本工人。 P2 R联盟的长期目标是1。让工人和社区做好准备， 他们自己，他们的同事，以及他们的环境， 工作场所;（2）促进健康，弹性，和金融稳定的社区， 易受灾害影响。为实现这些目标，本拟议项目的总体目标是 为埃尔帕索的弱势群体提供COVID-19缓解战略方面的可操作的、针对具体地点的培训 区为了实现这一目标，P2 R联盟将与当地合作伙伴在埃尔帕索西班牙裔 商会，埃尔帕索水，埃尔帕索大学医学中心，以确定资源和 培训需求，实现三个目标。在目标1中，项目团队将扩展和细化COVID-19风险 配置文件工具，分层DOL O*NET属性，OSHA COVID-19工人暴露风险类别， 其他现场、工作和工人的具体特征，以计算工人的现场具体风险状况， 工作分类和任务。调查结果将与企业主讨论，以确保全面， 准确和协作的风险评估。在目标2中，P2 R联盟将应用NIOSH层次结构 控制框架，以每个工作场所的风险状况，并创建一个个人和可操作的SARS-CoV-2 英语和西班牙语的输电缓解计划。参与这项活动的企业主将成为以下方面的全面合作伙伴： 制定计划。在目标3中，遵循目标2中制定的缓解计划，P2 R联盟将 提供高质量、文化上适当的培训和资源（例如，面部覆盖物手套标牌 消毒剂），以减轻SARS-CoV-2在工作场所的传播。项目组将重点关注 支持业主在工地有效实施缓解计划。P2 R联盟将 将企业所有者和员工连接到适当的其他资源。不断提高 P2 R联盟将评估企业主对缓解计划的反应， 对员工进行知识评估。 该项目的优势在于其独特的方法，以增加COVID-19传播的吸收 在埃尔帕索地区采取缓解措施，重点是脆弱社区。而且 将建立一个新的模式，为其他工作场所的危险创造高影响力，个性化的培训。