权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

ED GOAL: An Advance Care Planning Intervention for Seriously Ill Older Adults in the Emergency Department

ED 目标：针对急诊科重病老年人的预先护理计划干预

基本信息

批准号：
10455538
负责人：
Kei Ouchi
金额：
$ 24.22万
依托单位：
BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2020
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2020-09-15 至 2025-05-31
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10455538
关键词：
Accident and Emergency department Acute Disease Address Advance Care Planning Advance Directives Aging Alzheimer&apos s Disease Behavior Therapy Caregivers Caring Clinical Clinical Trials Computerized Medical Record Consultations Consumption Decision Making Dementia Development Doctor of Philosophy Documentation Elderly Emergency Department Physician Emergency Medicine Emergency Nursing Emergency department visit Ensure Environment Family Feedback Focus Groups Foundations Friends Funding Future Geriatric Nursing Geriatrics Goals Gunshot wound Hand Health Services Research Healthcare Home Hospitals Impaired cognition Inpatients International Intervention Interview K-Series Research Career Programs Knowledge Lead Life Life Extension Measures Medical Mentors Methods Modeling Nurses Nursing Faculty Nursing Research Outpatients Palliative Medicine Participant Patient Self-Report Patient-Centered Care Patients Physicians Pragmatic clinical trial Preparation Proxy Quality of Care Quality of life Randomized Controlled Trials Research Research Personnel Research Training Resource-limited setting Risk Scientist Signal Transduction Site Structure Surveys Targeted Research Testing Time Training Training Programs Venous Woman acceptability and feasibility acute care base care coordination career development caregiving design efficacy testing end of life care implementation science improved medical schools motivational enhancement therapy nursing intervention patient engagement pilot test pragmatic trial pressure primary outcome randomized controlled design secondary outcome sexual assault skills standard of care systematic review treatment arm treatment as usual

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY This is a resubmission by Kei Ouchi, MD, MPH, MS for the Paul B. Beeson Emerging Leaders Career Development Award in Aging (K76). Dr. Ouchi is committed to lead the field of emergency medicine to integrate the principles of geriatrics and palliative medicine. Dr. Ouchi is an emergency physician and home hospital physician (provides inpatient-level care at patient’s home10) in the Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital/Harvard Medical School. Dr. Ouchi’s research focuses on the development of ED GOAL, a 6-minute motivational interview conducted in the emergency department (ED), which engages patients to address advance care planning (ACP) conversations with their outpatient clinicians and avoids a time- consuming, sensitive conversation in the time-pressured ED environment. With funding from the NIA GEMSSTAR R03 and Emergency Medicine Foundation, Dr. Ouchi developed ED GOAL and demonstrated its acceptability and feasibility in seriously ill older adults in the ED. ED GOAL may also increase patients’ self- reported ACP engagement and ACP documentation after leaving the ED. The GEMSSTAR project identified that, in this setting where resources are limited, ED GOAL requires refinements to maximize its potential efficacy. This study will refine ED GOAL to maximize its potential efficacy and scalability, and determine the preliminary efficacy of the refined ED GOAL to increase ACP engagement one month after leaving the ED. The proposed 5-year training plan accelerates Dr. Ouchi’s career development as an independent physician-scientist through training in: 1) cognitive impairment assessment and engagement of caregivers in ACP research (ED GOALCG); 2) adaptation of ED GOAL/ ED GOALCG by specially-trained nurses; 3) conducting a clinical trial of ED GOAL/ ED GOALCG administered by specially-trained nurses; and 4) implementation science in preparation for a future pragmatic clinical trial of ED GOAL/ ED GOALCG. James Tulsky, MD, an internationally recognized researcher and leader in palliative medicine will serve as the primary mentor. Dr. Ouchi is co-mentored by: 1) Mara Schonberg, MD, MPH, a leader in health services research among older adults; and 2) Edward Boyer, MD, PhD, a K24-funded emergency medicine researcher with expertise in behavioral interventions. The culmination of this career development award will ensure that Dr. Ouchi gains the advanced research skills and knowledge that he needs to conduct a large, pragmatic trial of ED GOAL. The ultimate goal is to establish ED GOAL as a national standard of care to help all seriously ill older adults to receive ACP conversations at the most critical times of their lives. Dr. Ouchi aims to expand the scope of ED-based care from acute, disease- oriented care (e.g., gunshot wounds) to include patient-centered care (e.g., value-based, end-of-life care) for seriously ill older adults by integrating geriatrics and palliative medicine principles.

项目总结