Prevention of Injuries Among Young Children: Tailoring a Home Supervision Intervention for Latinx Caregivers

预防幼儿受伤：为拉丁裔护理人员量身定制家庭监督干预措施

• 批准号: 10515076
• 负责人: Amy L Damashek
• 金额: $ 44.4万
• 依托单位: WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-09-16 至 2025-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10515076
• 关键词: Accidental Injury; African American; Age; Award; Canada; Caregivers; Censuses; Child; Childhood Injury; Communities; Data; Educational process of instructing; Enrollment; Face; Family; Feedback; Focus Groups; Frequencies; Grant; Head Start Program; Health Personnel; Health Services Accessibility; Health behavior; Home; Immigration; Injury; Insurance; Intervention; Language; Latino; Latinx; Literature; Methodology; Michigan; Minor; Modification; Not Hispanic or Latino; Nursery Schools; Parents; Patient Recruitments; Patient Self-Report; Play; Poverty; Prevention; Problem Solving; Program Accessibility; Randomized Controlled Trials; Research; Research Design; Research Personnel; Resources; Risk; Role; Safety; Sampling; Self Efficacy; Services; Socioeconomic Status; Supervision; Telephone Interviews; Testing; Translating; Treatment Efficacy; United States; World Health Organization; base; efficacy evaluation; follow-up; high risk; injury prevention; lower income families; pilot test; prevent; programs; public health priorities; recruit; success; therapy design

Summary The proposed study will modify and test an intervention to reduce unintentional injuries among Latinx children by teaching their caregivers to supervise their young children (ages 2-5 years) more effectively. The study will include 5 steps. In step 1, we will conduct focus groups with Latinx families and staff from Latinx resource centers to identify modifications that need to be made to the intervention materials. In step 2, we will make modifications to the intervention materials based on focus group feedback. In step 3, we will conduct a second round of focus groups with Latinx caregivers and staff from Latinx resource centers to determine if additional modifications need to be made to the intervention. In step 4, we will pilot test the modified intervention with Latinx families and will make final modifications to the intervention. Finally, in step 5, we will test the effects of the modified intervention on caregivers’ supervision and children’s injury frequency among Latinx families. We will recruit participants from Latinx resources centers in three communities in Southwest Michigan. We will also recruit families from a local Head Start program. We will use a randomized controlled trial methodology to examine the efficacy of the intervention to increase caregiver supervision and reduce and child injuries. Self-report and observational data on supervision will be collected at pretest, post-test and at a 1-month follow-up. Data on child injuries will be collected at pre-test (for the previous 2 week period), during the 3 week intervention, and during a 4-week follow-up via brief weekly telephone interviews with caregivers.

总结 拟议的研究将修改和测试一种干预措施，以减少无意的 通过教他们的照顾者监督他们的年轻人， 儿童（2-5岁）更有效。研究将包括5个步骤。在步骤1中，我们 将与拉丁裔家庭和拉丁裔资源中心的工作人员进行焦点小组讨论， 确定需要对干预材料进行的修改。在步骤2中，我们 将根据焦点小组的反馈对干预材料进行修改。在 第三步，我们将与Latinx护理人员和工作人员进行第二轮焦点小组讨论 从拉丁美洲资源中心，以确定是否需要作出额外的修改， 干预。在第4步中，我们将使用Latinx对修改后的干预措施进行试点测试 家庭，并将对干预措施进行最后修改。最后，在步骤5中，我们将 测试改良干预对照顾者监督和儿童 拉丁裔家庭的受伤频率。我们将从拉丁美洲招募参与者 密歇根州西南部三个社区的资源中心。我们还将招募 一个当地的“先声夺人”项目的家庭我们将使用随机对照试验 检查干预措施有效性的方法，以增加护理人员的监督 减少儿童伤害。自我报告和监督观察数据将 在测试前、测试后和1个月随访时收集。儿童伤害数据将 在测试前（前2周）、3周干预期间收集， 在为期4周的随访期间，通过每周与护理人员进行简短的电话访谈。

项目成果

Tailoring a Child Injury Prevention Program for Low-Income U.S. Families.

• DOI: 10.1037/cpp0000421
• 发表时间: 2022-09
• 期刊: CLINICAL PRACTICE IN PEDIATRIC PSYCHOLOGY
• 影响因子: 1.1
• 作者: Damashek, Amy;Morrongiello, Barbara;Diaz, Felicia;Prokos, Sophia;Arbour, Emilie
• 通讯作者: Arbour, Emilie