Automated, Assistive, Non-Contact Sleep Quality Monitor for Individuals with Alzheimer Disease

针对阿尔茨海默病患者的自动、辅助、非接触式睡眠质量监测器

• 批准号: 10547408
• 负责人: John Kablan
• 金额: $ 128.16万
• 依托单位: INNOVATIVE DESIGN LABS, INC.
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-09-15 至 2025-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10547408
• 关键词: Acoustics; Adherence; Admission activity; Aging; Algorithmic Software; Algorithms; Alzheimer' s Disease; Alzheimer' s disease diagnosis; Alzheimer' s disease related dementia; American; Beds; Body measure procedure; Caregivers; Caring; Clinic; Clinical; Clinical Trials; Clothing; Collaborations; Confusion; Consult; Consumption; Custom; Data; Databases; Dementia; Dementia caregivers; Development; Devices; Documentation; Education; Electronics; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Risk Factor; Event; Faculty; Feedback; Hallucinations; Health; Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act; Health Personnel; Health care facility; Indiana; Individual; Institution; Institutionalization; Internet; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Lead; Light; Long-Term Care; Mattresses; Measures; Mechanics; Medicine; Methods; Minnesota; Monitor; Movement; Neurology; Nightmare; Participant; Patients; Persons; Phase; Phase Transition; Physiologic pulse; Polysomnography; Population; Positioning Attribute; Prevalence; Production; Provider; Public Health; Quality of Care; Quality of life; Radar; Reading; Reporting; Research; Risk; Safety; Scientist; Signal Transduction; Skin; Sleep; Sleep Disorders; Sleep disturbances; Sleeplessness; Small Business Innovation Research Grant; Stress; System; Technology; Telephone; Temperature; Testing; Time; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Update; base; care providers; cost; design; efficacy evaluation; experience; improved; individualized medicine; innovation; interest; medical schools; mobile application; programs; prototype; remote monitoring; sensor; signal processing; sleep quality; success; trend; web app; web based interface; wireless fidelity

Project Summary/Abstract Proposed is a sleep monitoring system specifically designed for care providers of persons with Alzheimer’s disease and Alzheimer’s Disease Related Dementias (AD/ADRD) to monitor sleep disturbances and trends. Significance: Studies indicate that approximately 1 in 3 patients with AD/ADRD suffer from sleep and other nighttime disturbances such as insomnia and disruption of sleep, wandering, day/night confusion, repeatedly leaving bed, nightmares, and hallucinations. Sleep disturbances often lead to reduced health and lower quality of life for persons with AD/ADRD and in Long Term Care (LTC) settings place burden on staff. Nearly half of all people in LTC settings have a diagnosis of AD/ADRD. Unfortunately, clinical providers and staff in LTCs are limited in their ability to identify and treat these conditions as current methods of sleep quality assessment are either inaccurate, time consuming, or inappropriate for use with those who have AD/ADRD. Hypothesis: We hypothesize that a system which allows for practical, long-term monitoring of sleep quality metrics for patients with AD/ADRD will lead to greater documentation of sleep problems, greater prescribing of appropriate nonpharmacological treatment, and improvements in sleep quality and daytime inactivity. Specific Aims: To transition the Phase I prototype to a production ready product and evaluate the efficacy of the system in Phase II IDL will 1) Create production-ready system with updated hardware, firmware, and mechanical design 2) Create cloud-enabled backend, implement web / mobile interfaces, and refine sleep metrics and 3) Evaluate system’s real-world feasibility, acceptability, and utility in a before-after clinical trial.

项目摘要/摘要 建议为阿尔茨海默病患者的护理人员专门设计一种睡眠监测系统 疾病和阿尔茨海默病相关痴呆症(AD/ADRD)监测睡眠障碍和趋势。 意义：研究表明，大约三分之一的AD/ADRD患者患有睡眠和其他疾病 夜间睡眠障碍，如失眠、失眠、走神、昼夜混乱、反复出现 离开床，做噩梦，产生幻觉。睡眠障碍通常会导致健康状况下降和质量下降 患有AD/ADRD和处于长期护理(LTC)环境中的人的生活压力给工作人员带来了负担。将近一半的人 LTC环境中的人被诊断为AD/ADRD。不幸的是，LTC的临床提供者和工作人员 他们识别和处理这些情况的能力有限，因为目前的睡眠质量评估方法 不准确、耗时或不适合AD/ADRD患者使用。假设：我们 假设允许对患者的睡眠质量指标进行实际的、长期的监测的系统 使用AD/ADRD将导致更多关于睡眠问题的记录，更多的适当处方 非药物治疗，改善睡眠质量和白天不活动。具体目标： 将第一阶段的原型转换为可生产的产品，并在阶段中评估系统的效率 II IDL将1)使用更新的硬件、固件和机械设计创建可投入生产的系统2) 创建支持云的后端，实施Web/移动界面，并改进睡眠指标和3)评估 系统在临床试验前后的真实可行性、可接受性和实用性。