Sleep health of preschool children in Bangladesh: predictors, role on executive function and obesity, and sleep promotion intervention
Sleep health of preschool children in Bangladesh: predictors, role on executive function and obesity, and sleep promotion intervention
孟加拉国学龄前儿童的睡眠健康：预测因素、对执行功能和肥胖的作用以及睡眠促进干预
批准号：
10805985
负责人：
Ayesha Sania
金额：
$15.27万
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2023
资助国家：
美国
项目状态：
未结题
起止时间：
2023-09-21 至 2028-08-31
关键词：
4 year oldAcademic Medical CentersAchievementAgeAsiaAsianAwardBangladeshBangladeshiBehaviorBehavior TherapyChildChild HealthChild RearingChildhoodCluster randomized trialCommunitiesComplexCountryCrowdingDataData CollectionDevelopmentDiabetes MellitusDimensionsEconomic ConditionsEconomicsElderlyEpidemiologistEpidemiologyEvaluationFogarty International CenterGoalsGrowthHealthHealth PromotionHealth SciencesHourHouseholdIncomeIndividualInterdisciplinary StudyInternationalInterventionKnowledgeKnowledge acquisitionLearningLifeLinkMeasuresMedicineMentored Research Scientist Development AwardMentorsMethodsModificationMoodsMother-Child RelationsObesityOutcomeParent-Child RelationsPerformancePhasePhysical activityPhysiciansPolysomnographyPreschool ChildPsychiatryPsychologyPublic HealthRecommendationResearchResearch PersonnelRisk FactorsRisk ReductionRoleSleepStatistical MethodsStressTrainingWorkWorld Health Organizationalertnesscommunity based participatory researchdesignearly childhoodexecutive functionexperienceglobal healthimplementation scienceimprovedlow and middle-income countrieslower income familiesmodifiable behaviormodifiable riskneurodevelopmentnovelobesity in childrenobesity riskphysical conditioningpoor sleepprogramspublic health prioritiessatisfactionskillssleep behaviorsleep healthsocialsocial health determinantssocial skillssocioeconomicstherapy developmenttrial designtv watchingwearable device
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英文摘要
This is a resubmission for Fogarty International Center K01, International Research Scientist Development
Award for Dr. Ayesha Sania, at the Department of Psychiatry at Columbia University Medical Center. Dr.
Sania, an epidemiologist and physician by training, has a strong track record of studying early life risk factors
of child physical growth and neurodevelopment in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) using secondary
data. Through this IRSDA, Dr. Sania will gain (1) experience in primary data collection in Bangladesh, (2)
knowledge and skills to study sleep health and executive function (EF), (3) training in advanced statistical
methods to study role of sleep health on child outcomes and (4) training in community-based participatory
research approaches for intervention adaptation to support her transition to research independence. The
scientific premise of the proposal is based on the growing recognition of poor sleep health among children as a
public health concern worldwide. Based on preliminary data, an estimated 40% of preschool children (2–5-
years) in urban Bangladesh sleep less than the duration recommended by the WHO (10-13 hour/day). Sleep
impacts a range of physical and neurodevelopmental outcomes including EF and obesity risk, which are public
health priorities in LMICs. Despite the
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