Sleep health of preschool children in Bangladesh: predictors, role on executive function and obesity, and sleep promotion intervention

孟加拉国学龄前儿童的睡眠健康：预测因素、对执行功能和肥胖的作用以及睡眠促进干预

• 批准号: 10805985
• 负责人: Ayesha Sania
• 金额: $ 15.27万
• 依托单位: COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-09-21 至 2028-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10805985
• 关键词: 4 year old; Academic Medical Centers; Achievement; Age; Asia; Asian; Award; Bangladesh; Bangladeshi; Behavior; Behavior Therapy; Child; Child Health; Child Rearing; Childhood; Cluster randomized trial; Communities; Complex; Country; Crowding; Data; Data Collection; Development; Diabetes Mellitus; Dimensions; Economic Conditions; Economics; Elderly; Epidemiologist; Epidemiology; Evaluation; Fogarty International Center; Goals; Growth; Health; Health Promotion; Health Sciences; Hour; Household; Income; Individual; Interdisciplinary Study; International; Intervention; Knowledge; Knowledge acquisition; Learning; Life; Link; Measures; Medicine; Mentored Research Scientist Development Award; Mentors; Methods; Modification; Moods; Mother-Child Relations; Obesity; Outcome; Parent-Child Relations; Performance; Phase; Physical activity; Physicians; Polysomnography; Preschool Child; Psychiatry; Psychology; Public Health; Recommendation; Research; Research Personnel; Risk Factors; Risk Reduction; Role; Sleep; Statistical Methods; Stress; Training; Work; World Health Organization; alertness; community based participatory research; design; early childhood; executive function; experience; global health; implementation science; improved; low and middle-income countries; lower income families; modifiable behavior; modifiable risk; neurodevelopment; novel; obesity in children; obesity risk; physical conditioning; poor sleep; programs; public health priorities; satisfaction; skills; sleep behavior; sleep health; social; social health determinants; social skills; socioeconomics; therapy development; trial design; tv watching; wearable device

This is a resubmission for Fogarty International Center K01, International Research Scientist Development Award for Dr. Ayesha Sania, at the Department of Psychiatry at Columbia University Medical Center. Dr. Sania, an epidemiologist and physician by training, has a strong track record of studying early life risk factors of child physical growth and neurodevelopment in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) using secondary data. Through this IRSDA, Dr. Sania will gain (1) experience in primary data collection in Bangladesh, (2) knowledge and skills to study sleep health and executive function (EF), (3) training in advanced statistical methods to study role of sleep health on child outcomes and (4) training in community-based participatory research approaches for intervention adaptation to support her transition to research independence. The scientific premise of the proposal is based on the growing recognition of poor sleep health among children as a public health concern worldwide. Based on preliminary data, an estimated 40% of preschool children (2–5- years) in urban Bangladesh sleep less than the duration recommended by the WHO (10-13 hour/day). Sleep impacts a range of physical and neurodevelopmental outcomes including EF and obesity risk, which are public health priorities in LMICs. Despite the

这是Fogarty国际中心K 01，国际研究科学家发展的重新提交 授予哥伦比亚大学医学中心精神病学系的Ayesha Sania博士。博士 萨尼亚是一名流行病学家和训练有素的医生，在研究早期生命危险因素方面有着良好的记录 低收入和中等收入国家（LMICs）儿童的身体发育和神经发育 数据通过该IRSDA，Sania博士将获得（1）在孟加拉国收集原始数据的经验，（2） 学习睡眠健康和执行功能（EF）的知识和技能，（3）高级统计学培训 研究睡眠健康对儿童结局作用的方法;（4）社区参与性培训 研究方法的干预适应，以支持她过渡到研究独立。的 该提案的科学前提是基于越来越多的人认识到儿童睡眠健康不良是一种 全世界的公共卫生问题。根据初步数据，估计40%的学龄前儿童（2-5岁） 在孟加拉国城市，睡眠时间少于世界卫生组织建议的时间（10-13小时/天）。睡眠 影响一系列身体和神经发育结果，包括EF和肥胖风险，这是公开的 低收入国家的卫生优先事项。尽管