Reducing Opioid and Other Drug Use in Justice-Involved Emerging Adults using Paraprofessional Coaches (with and without Lived Experience) to Deliver Effective Services in a Non-Treatment Setting
使用辅助专业教练(有或没有生活经验)减少涉及司法的新兴成年人的阿片类药物和其他药物使用,以在非治疗环境中提供有效的服务
基本信息
- 批准号:10846139
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 16.92万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2023
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2023-07-01 至 2025-03-31
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AccelerationAddressAdherenceAmericanApplied SkillsBeliefBioethicsCessation of lifeClientClinical PsychologyCommunitiesComplexConsolidated Framework for Implementation ResearchDevelopmentDropsDrug usageEducationEducational workshopElementsEmploymentEpidemicEthicsEvidence based practiceFutureGoalsGrantHealthHealth ServicesHealth Services ResearchImprove AccessIndividualInjuryInterventionJusticeKnowledgeLeadMeasurementMedicalMentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development AwardMentorshipMethodologyMethodsMonitorOpiate AddictionOpioidOutcomePerformancePopulationPublic HealthQualitative MethodsQualitative ResearchRandomizedRecoveryReportingResearchResearch MethodologyResearch PersonnelRisk FactorsRoleSamplingScientific Advances and AccomplishmentsServicesSocietiesSourceStatistical MethodsSymptomsSystemTestingTimeTrainingTraining ActivityVertebral columnVocationVulnerable PopulationsWorkWritingage groupagedcareercareer developmentcontingency managementcostcriminal behaviordesigndevelopmental psychologyemerging adultevidence baseexperiencehigh riskhigh risk populationhuman subject protectionimplementation scienceimprovedinnovationintervention deliverylecturesnovelopioid epidemicopioid overdoseopioid useoutpatient programsparolepeerpeer supportprematureprobationprogramsrandomized, clinical trialsrecidivismreduced substance userelapse riskresearch and developmentservice programsservice providersskillssocietal costsstatisticssubstance usesubstance use treatmentsuccesssymposiumunintended pregnancy
项目摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
The ultimate goal of this Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award (K23) is to develop
the applicant into an independent investigator prepared to lead ethical, large-scale, and rigorously designed
health services research focused on high-risk emerging adults (EAs; aged 18-25). Specifically, the applicant will
focus on improving access to and engagement in evidence-based practices (EBPs) for EAs with opioid and other
substance use (SU) and co-occurring justice system (JS) involvement, via use of paraprofessional coaches. The
proposed career development and research plan builds on the applicant's prior training in clinical and
developmental psychology, EBPs, and SU. Through the proposed training plan, the applicant will: (1) gain direct
experience conducting ethical health services research with vulnerable populations; (2) attain knowledge and
skills for measurement, methodologies, and the interplay of key developmental outcomes in EAs with opioid and
other SU problems; (3) advance expertise in the complex statistical methods required for health services
research, including mixed methods research, and (4) facilitate professional development as an independent
health services researcher focused on EAs with opioid and other SU problems via extensive training in grant
writing, grants management, and development of a health services program of research. Training activities will
include formal training and mentorship from a team of experts in the fields of SU, randomized clinical trials, EA
peer support, bioethics, justice, implementation, and advanced health services statistical methods; intensive
training in conducting ethical research with high-risk populations; coursework and lectures on implementation
science, qualitative research methods, statistics, and protection of human subjects; and participation in scientific
workshops and conferences. The applicant will apply these skills to pilot research aimed at using
paraprofessional coaches to increase engagement and access to EBPs (i.e., contingency management for SU
and vocational/educational coaching) for EAs with SU and JS involvement. In partnership with parole and
probation, EAs with SU will be randomized to work with paraprofessional coaches either with or without lived
experience (i.e., successful SU recovery). Although using peer paraprofessional coaches (those with lived
experience) is becoming more popular and supported at the federal level, the outcome of this work on the
paraprofessional coaches themselves, especially for EAs, is largely unexplored. The proposed study will use
both quantitative and qualitative methods to gain a better understanding of the impacts on both the coaches and
their EA clients using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR). Given the high rates
and particularly detrimental effects of SU for EAs with JS involvement, the goals of this project have the potential
to address an important and costly public health problem. As SU and poor vocational/educational attainment
greatly increases the likelihood of recidivism, innovative strategies to reduce opioid and other SU for EAs is
critical, along with understanding the effects on the service providers (i.e., paraprofessional coaches).
项目摘要/摘要
这个指导患者为导向的研究职业发展奖(K23)的最终目标是发展
申请人成为一个独立的调查员准备领导道德,大规模,并严格设计
卫生服务研究的重点是高风险的新兴成年人(EAs; 18-25岁)。具体而言,申请人将
重点是改善使用阿片类药物和其他药物的EA的循证实践(EBP)的获得和参与
物质使用(SU)和共同发生的司法系统(JS)的参与,通过使用准专业教练。的
拟议的职业发展和研究计划建立在申请人先前在临床和
发展心理学EBP和SU通过拟议的培训计划,申请人将:(1)直接获得
(2)在弱势群体中开展符合伦理的卫生服务研究的经验;(3)获得知识,
测量技能,方法,以及与阿片类药物和
其他SU问题;(3)在卫生服务所需的复杂统计方法方面的先进专业知识
研究,包括混合方法的研究,和(4)促进专业发展作为一个独立的
卫生服务研究人员通过广泛的赠款培训,重点关注阿片类药物和其他SU问题的EA
写作,赠款管理和发展的研究健康服务计划。培训活动将
包括正规的培训和指导,来自SU,随机临床试验,EA
同行支持、生物伦理学、司法、实施和先进的卫生服务统计方法;强化
对高危人群进行伦理研究的培训;关于实施的课程和讲座
科学、定性研究方法、统计和保护人类受试者;以及参与科学研究
讲习班和会议。申请人将应用这些技能,以试点研究,旨在利用
准专业教练,以增加参与和获得EBP(即,SU应急管理
和职业/教育辅导)与SU和JS参与EA。与假释和
试用期,与SU的EA将随机与有或没有生活的准专业教练一起工作
经验(即,成功恢复)。虽然使用同行准专业教练(那些与生活
经验)在联邦一级越来越受欢迎和支持,
准专业教练本身,特别是EA,在很大程度上是未开发的。拟议的研究将使用
定量和定性的方法,以更好地了解对教练和
他们的EA客户使用实施研究综合框架(CFIR)。鉴于高利率
特别是与JS参与的环境评估的SU的不利影响,这个项目的目标有可能
来解决一个重要而昂贵的公共卫生问题。作为SU和职业/教育成就差
大大增加了累犯的可能性,减少阿片类药物和其他用于EA的SU的创新策略是
关键的,沿着理解对服务提供商的影响(即,准专业教练)。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Tess K. Drazdowski其他文献
A Longitudinal Study of the Motivations for the Non-medical Use of Prescription Drugs in a National Sample of Young Adults
全国年轻人样本中处方药非医疗使用动机的纵向研究
- DOI:
10.25772/t7rq-xf10 - 发表时间:
2016 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.8
- 作者:
Tess K. Drazdowski - 通讯作者:
Tess K. Drazdowski
Leveraging Parents and Peer Recovery Supports to Increase Recovery Capital in Emerging Adults with Polysubstance Use: Protocol for Testing the Feasibility, Acceptability, and Scaling Up of Launch (Preprint)
利用父母和同伴的康复支持来增加使用多物质的新兴成年人的康复资本:测试可行性、可接受性和扩大启动规模的协议(预印本)
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2024 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:1.7
- 作者:
Tess K. Drazdowski;Sierra Castedo de Martell;Ashli J. Sheidow;Jason E. Chapman;M. McCart - 通讯作者:
M. McCart
Evidence-based Behavioral Treatments for Substance Use Disorders
针对药物使用障碍的循证行为治疗
- DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-54856-4.00010-9 - 发表时间:
2019 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
S. Glasner;Tess K. Drazdowski - 通讯作者:
Tess K. Drazdowski
Tess K. Drazdowski的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Tess K. Drazdowski', 18)}}的其他基金
Leveraging Parents and Peer Recovery Supports to Increase Recovery Capital in Emerging Adults with Polysubstance Use: Feasibility, Acceptability, and Scaling Up of Launch
利用父母和同伴的康复支持来增加使用多物质的新兴成年人的康复资本:可行性、可接受性和扩大启动规模
- 批准号:
10876784 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 16.92万 - 项目类别:
Leveraging Parents and Peer Recovery Supports to Increase Recovery Capital in Emerging Adults with Polysubstance Use: Feasibility, Acceptability, and Scaling Up of Launch
利用父母和同伴的康复支持来增加使用多物质的新兴成年人的康复资本:可行性、可接受性和扩大启动规模
- 批准号:
10590541 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 16.92万 - 项目类别:
Reducing Opioid and Other Drug Use in Justice-Involved Emerging Adults using Paraprofessional Coaches (with and without Lived Experience) to Deliver Effective Services in a Non-Treatment Setting
使用辅助专业教练(有或没有生活经验)减少涉及司法的新兴成年人的阿片类药物和其他药物使用,以在非治疗环境中提供有效的服务
- 批准号:
10362738 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 16.92万 - 项目类别:
Reducing Opioid and Other Drug Use in Justice-Involved Emerging Adults using Paraprofessional Coaches (with and without Lived Experience) to Deliver Effective Services in a Non-Treatment Setting
使用辅助专业教练(有或没有生活经验)减少涉及司法的新兴成年人的阿片类药物和其他药物使用,以在非治疗环境中提供有效的服务
- 批准号:
10581496 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 16.92万 - 项目类别:
Reducing Opioid and Other Drug Use in Justice-Involved Emerging Adults using Paraprofessional Coaches (with and without Lived Experience) to Deliver Effective Services in a Non-Treatment Setting
使用辅助专业教练(有或没有生活经验)减少涉及司法的新兴成年人的阿片类药物和其他药物使用,以在非治疗环境中提供有效的服务
- 批准号:
9892227 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 16.92万 - 项目类别:
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