CBPR Inquiry to Reduce Smoking Among Native Hawaiian and Filipina Girls in Hawaii

CBPR 关于减少夏威夷原住民和菲律宾女孩吸烟的调查

• 批准号: 7468126
• 负责人: CLAYTON D K CHONG
• 金额: $ 6.92万
• 依托单位: PAPA OLA LOKAHI
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-06-17 至 2010-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7468126
• 关键词: Address; Advocate; American; Asians; Attitude; Behavior; Buffers; Communities; Compatible; Data Analyses; Development; Education; Environmental Risk Factor; Ethnic Origin; Ethnic group; Female; Filipino; Filipino American; Focus Groups; Future; Gender; Goals; Hawaii; Hawaiian population; Health Promotion; Individual; Intervention; Knowledge; Lead; Malignant Neoplasms; Malignant neoplasm of lung; Pacific Island Americans; Perception; Pilot Projects; Population Heterogeneity; Prevalence; Prevention program; Procedures; Rate; Research; Research Personnel; Risk; Smoke; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Socioeconomic Status; Tobacco; Tobacco use; Validity and Reliability; Youth; anti-smoking; base; boys; community based participatory research; community organizations; girls; high school; innovation; mortality; peer; prevent; programs; smoking cessation; social; tobacco prevention

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): While cancer mortality is increasing for Native Hawaiians and Filipino Americans, rates are decreasing for most other Asian and Pacific Islanders, and this continued increase is due in part to the increase in lung cancer for Native Hawaiian and Filipino females. Likewise, although tobacco use prevalence among AAPI youth is much lower compared to non-AAPI youth, disparities appear when the ethnicities and gender are disaggregated. Native Hawaiian and Filipino girls smoke at high rates compared to other AAPI girls. The high smoking rates among some ethnic groups indicate that youth prevention programs are not reaching significant portions of our nation's ethnically diverse population. Research is needed to better understand smoking attitudes, behavior, and sociocultural factors among Native Hawaiian and Filipino girls so that "optimally effective" tobacco education programs may be tailored. This pilot project aims to investigate knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, and sociocultural factors that may be related to the high tobacco use among Native Hawaiian and Filipina girls in Hawaii, using community-based participatory research approaches, to develop future innovative culturally-based youth delivered anti-smoking prevention and cessation interventions. This project partners with six community organizations who represent advocates for the Native Hawaiian and Filipino communities, youth health promotion, and tobacco prevention and control in Hawaii. The partners will provide guidance and assistance with planning and implementing this project. Peer facilitators will lead 12-15 ethnically separate focus groups comprised of 6-10 Native Hawaiian and Filipino girls at middle and high schools where the community partners have existing relationships. Focus group questions posed will cover facilitators and barriers toward smoking and strateiges to prevent or stop smoking among their peers. Data analysis will facilitate reliability and validity of the qualitative procedures. The PL and co-PL will separately review notes and audio recordings, and completed data analysis forms will be reviewed together to compare common themes, discuss, and resolve discrepancies. Results will inform a youth led, anti-smoking program relevant for Native Hawaiian and Filipina girls.

虽然夏威夷土著人和菲律宾裔美国人的癌症死亡率正在增加，但大多数其他亚洲和太平洋岛民的癌症死亡率正在下降，这种持续增加的部分原因是夏威夷土著人和菲律宾女性肺癌的增加。同样，虽然与非亚太裔青年相比，亚太裔青年的烟草使用率要低得多，但如果按族裔和性别分列，就出现了差异。夏威夷和菲律宾土著女孩吸烟率高于其他亚裔女孩。一些少数民族的高吸烟率表明，青少年预防计划没有达到我们国家的种族多样性人口的显着部分。需要进行研究，以更好地了解夏威夷土著和菲律宾女孩的吸烟态度、行为和社会文化因素，以便制定“最有效”的烟草教育方案。该试点项目旨在调查知识，态度，观念和社会文化因素，可能与高烟草使用之间的土著夏威夷和菲律宾女孩在夏威夷，使用社区为基础的参与性研究方法，开发未来的创新文化为基础的青年提供反吸烟预防和戒烟干预措施。该项目与六个社区组织合作，这些组织代表夏威夷原住民和菲律宾社区、青年健康促进以及夏威夷烟草预防和控制的倡导者。合作伙伴将为该项目的规划和实施提供指导和援助。同侪协调员将领导12-15个种族不同的重点小组，由6-10名夏威夷土著和菲律宾女孩组成，在社区伙伴有现有关系的初中和高中。所提出的焦点小组问题将涵盖吸烟的促进者和障碍，以及预防或停止同龄人吸烟的策略。数据分析将有助于定性程序的可靠性和有效性。PL和co-PL将分别审查笔记和录音，完成的数据分析表将一起审查，以比较共同主题，讨论和解决差异。调查结果将为一个由青年领导的、与夏威夷土著和菲律宾女孩有关的反吸烟方案提供信息。