Center for 'Ohana Self-Management of Chronic Illnesses Hawaii (COSMCI0): Building

夏威夷奥哈纳慢性病自我管理中心 (COSMCI0)：建设

• 批准号: 7504037
• 负责人: Jillian Inouye
• 金额: $ 29.09万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-09-30 至 2012-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7504037
• 关键词: Center; Ohana; Self; Management; Chronic

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Prevention and successful treatment of chronic disease requires a scientific understanding of the impacts and interactions of ethnicity, culture, and illness on community based self-management interventions. The School of Nursing and Dental Hygiene, University of Hawaii at Manoa (SONDH) proposes to establish the P-20 Exploratory Center for 'Ohana Self-Management of Chronic Illness (COSMCI) to test feasibility of established family and community focused self-management interventions in ethnically diverse populations with chronic illnesses. Interdisciplinary partners in this effort include faculty from the Department of Public Health, John A Burns School of Medicine (JABSOM) Cancer Research Center of Hawaii (CRCH), and Tripler Army Medical Center (TAMC). The COSMCI administrative core with two sub-cores of research and evaluation, and three research projects will: 1) create an environment conducive to interdisciplinary Ohana self-management chronic illness research in ethnically diverse populations; 2) develop sustainable interdisciplinary, biobehavioral research capacity; 3) disseminate and translate knowledge generated; and 4) evaluate activities and outcomes. The COSMCI will use a social cognitive theory framework to guide understanding of the application of established self-management interventions to Asian and Pacific Island populations (API). Studies will employ comparable measures to create a Center database available for sharing with investigators in self-management research. The initial projects will use social learning theory as the framework to for three conceptually linked projects; 1) self-efficacy and self-management for persons with symptomatic HIV disease; 2) kalusagan ay kayamanan (health is wealth) type 2 diabetes prevention in Filipinos; and 3) a breathing pattern retraining self-management intervention with an interactive telecommunication system for persons with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). To leverage the NINR designation, the university and SONDH have committed support and fiscal resources to create a model approach to interdisciplinary research in self-management science with a focus on Asian and Pacific Islanders. CENTER AS A WHOLE, INCLUDING ADMINISTRATIVE CORE AND EVALUATION PLAN

描述（由申请人提供）：慢性疾病的预防和成功治疗需要对种族、文化和疾病对社区自我管理干预的影响和相互作用有科学的理解。夏威夷大学马诺阿分校护理与口腔卫生学院（SONDH）提议建立P-20奥哈纳慢性病自我管理探索中心（COSMCI），以测试在不同种族的慢性病患者中建立以家庭和社区为重点的自我管理干预措施的可行性。这项工作的跨学科合作伙伴包括来自公共卫生部、约翰·A·伯恩斯医学院（JABSOM）、夏威夷癌症研究中心（CRCH）和特里普勒陆军医疗中心（TAMC）的教师。COSMCI的行政核心包括两个研究和评估子核心，以及三个研究项目：1)创造一个有利于跨种族人群的奥哈纳自我管理慢性病跨学科研究的环境；2)发展可持续的跨学科、生物行为学研究能力；3)传播和翻译产生的知识；4)评估活动和结果。该项目将使用社会认知理论框架来指导对亚洲和太平洋岛屿人口（API）已建立的自我管理干预措施的应用的理解。研究将采用可比较的措施来建立一个中心数据库，供调查者在自我管理研究中分享。最初的项目将使用社会学习理论作为三个概念相关项目的框架；1) HIV症状感染者的自我效能感和自我管理；2)菲律宾2型糖尿病预防；3)针对慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者的呼吸模式再培训自我管理干预与交互式电信系统。为了充分利用NINR的指定，该大学和SONDH承诺提供支持和财政资源，以创建一种以亚太岛民为重点的自我管理科学跨学科研究模式。