Non-Intrusive Automated Portable Data Collection System for Aging Surveys

用于老龄化调查的非侵入式自动便携式数据收集系统

• 批准号: 7610756
• 负责人: Cindy A Crump
• 金额: $ 9.99万
• 依托单位: AFRAME DIGITAL, INC.
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-06-15 至 2010-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7610756
• 关键词: Aging; American; Apple; Auditory; Behavior Therapy; Biological; Biological Assay; Biological Markers; Blood; Blood Glucose; Cells; Chemicals; Clinical Trials; Cognitive; Collaborations; Collection; Computer software; Data; Data Collection; Data Set; Data Storage and Retrieval; Databases; Detection; Devices; Drops; Effectiveness; Elderly; Electrocardiogram; Electroencephalography; Energy Metabolism; Ensure; Environmental Risk Factor; Event; Florida; Funding; Future; Gait; Goals; Health; Health Personnel; Healthcare; Hearing; Heart Rate; Hour; Household; Human; Individual; Institutes; Insurance Carriers; Internet; Interview; Location; Longitudinal Studies; Longitudinal Surveys; Measures; Mission; Monitor; Movement; National Research Council; Outcome; Panic; Paper; Participant; Performance; Personal Satisfaction; Pharmacologic Substance; Phase; Phase II Clinical Trials; Physiological; Policies; Population; Process; Psychology; Public Health; Publishing; Pulse Oximetry; Questionnaires; Reaction Time; Records; Recruitment Activity; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Running; Secure; Skin Temperature; Speed; Spottings; Stream; Surface; Surveys; System; Target Populations; Temperature; Testing; Time; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Visual; Weight; Weight measurement scales; Wireless Technology; Work; Wrist; age group; base; cost; cost effectiveness; data management; design; falls; gait examination; grasp; improved; innovation; longitudinal database; meter; novel; population based; portability; professor; prototype; public health relevance; research study; response; sensor; socioeconomics; success; text searching; tool; touchscreen

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The Cells and Surveys report (National Research Council 2000) reports that collecting biological information dramatically improves the value of household surveys by adding a rich dataset of information to longitudinal databases that is not collected today. In fact, since the Cells and Surveys report the collection of biological data and performance measures (in addition to demographic, socioeconomic, cognitive, attitudinal and health data) from individuals in household surveys have become increasingly common. Such data is not only of use to academic researchers, but to insurers, health care providers, HMOs, pharmaceutical companies and health and wellness policy analysts. Specific advantages of having rich data sets include 1) Ability to easily conduct population-based comparison research looking for such differences such as healthcare outcome disparities 2) Having such data readily accessible enables an entirely new paradigm of future research such as Bio-demography 3) Enables future studies in a matter of hours versus months or years 4) Enhances research into population level effects of behavioral interventions, new health care initiatives and environmental factors (physical, chemical or biological). The proposed wearable monitoring system to be studied in Phase I is anticipated to enable longitudinal (weeks to years) data to be collected with greater ease. This proposal is to determine the design and feasibility wearable monitoring for population-based aging research surveys. It is fully responsive to PA-06-471 with a non-intrusive (or non-obtrusive) wireless data collection system to increase the portability, speed, ease and cost-effectiveness of collecting biological data and performance measures in household surveys. The proposed system includes the following components: 1. A wearable, non-intrusive (wrist watch type), wireless device for the collection of physiological and environmental event data specifically tailored for aging research. The device is intended to be worn continuously for a set period of time after the initial interview. 2. A portable wireless connection system (PANDA - Powered Automated Network Data Aggregator) for the wearable device to securely and wirelessly communicate its data to remote servers. The device will also store data if a connection to a remote database server is not available. 3. A new paradigm for an elderly user interface via `surface computing' touch screens via a mobile, Apple iPhone to support easier mobile subject interaction anytime, anywhere in answering survey questions and providing alerts to the subject. 4. A data storage capability and data query software that runs on the remote server. This part of the system integrates the wireless physiological and environmental data with all other data streams collected. It performs the data management and transfers integrated records to the remote longitudinal database from anywhere at anytime using distributed, secure network computing via the Internet. This Phase I proposal is made in collaboration with a senior researcher in the field, Dr. Neil Charness, Professor of Psychology, Florida State University. The scope of initial `mobile' data to be collected in real-time includes Pulse Oximetry, Heart Rate, Skin temperature, movement/gait analysis and a questionnaire. Upon establishing the platform, external third-party devices for additional biomarker or environmental sensor data collection can be supported using standards-based open interfaces. This expanded set of data could include electrical physiological data (ECG, EEG), blood spot assay measures, reaction time assessments, sense function assessments (visual, olfactory, auditory, etc.), strength assessments, mobility/function assessments, and any future devices that will be developed. AFrame has developed a prototype end-to-end wearable system that includes a wrist sensor (fall detection, location information, pulse oximetry/heart rate, skin temperature, ambient temperature and software settable buttons - panic, etc.), a PANDA gateway and advanced analytic (Bayesian) remote server software that processes the real-time event data. Bluetooth connectivity is being added to support receipt of blood glucose measurements and weight scale data. The system is slated for commercial use in eldercare health monitoring applications starting in the second half of 2008. It is proposed that adaptations to the system including direct user interface data capture of questionnaires and expanded data capture will be of value to aging survey based research. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: This project supports the collection of data in longitudinal surveys of the elderly. The project is fully responsive to PA-06-471. The project supports the public health mission of the National Institutes of Health, specifically the National Institute of Aging by supporting the NIA's mission to improve the health and well-being of older Americans through research.

说明（由申请人提供）：细胞和调查报告（国家研究理事会，2000年）报告说，收集生物信息大大提高了住户调查的价值，因为它为目前尚未收集的纵向数据库增加了丰富的信息数据集。事实上，自从单元和调查报告以来，在住户调查中收集个人的生物数据和业绩计量（除人口、社会经济、认知、态度和健康数据外）已变得越来越普遍。这些数据不仅对学术研究人员有用，而且对保险公司，医疗保健提供者，HMO，制药公司以及健康和健康政策分析师也有用。具有丰富数据集的具体优点包括：1）能够容易地进行基于人群的比较研究，寻找诸如医疗保健结果差异等差异; 2）容易地访问这些数据能够实现未来研究的全新范式，例如生物人口统计学; 3）能够在几个小时内进行未来研究，而不是几个月或几年; 4）增强对行为干预的人群水平影响的研究，新的卫生保健举措和环境因素（物理、化学或生物）。在第一阶段研究的拟议可穿戴监测系统预计将使纵向（数周至数年）数据的收集更加容易。本提案旨在确定可穿戴式监测的设计方案和可行性，用于基于人群的老龄化研究调查。该系统完全响应PA-06-471的要求，采用非侵入式（或非侵扰式）无线数据收集系统，以提高住户调查中收集生物数据和业绩计量的便携性、速度、便利性和成本效益。建议的系统包括以下组件：1。一种可穿戴、非侵入式（手表型）无线设备，用于收集专门为衰老研究定制的生理和环境事件数据。该器械预期在初次面谈后持续佩戴一段时间。2.便携式无线连接系统（PANDA - Powered Automated Network Data Aggregator），用于可穿戴设备将其数据安全地无线传输到远程服务器。如果与远程数据库服务器的连接不可用，该设备还将存储数据。3.一个新的范例，通过“表面计算”触摸屏，通过一个移动的，苹果iPhone的老年用户界面，以支持更容易的移动的主题互动随时随地回答调查问题，并提供警报的主题。4.在远程服务器上运行的数据存储功能和数据查询软件。系统的这一部分将无线生理和环境数据与收集的所有其他数据流集成在一起。它执行数据管理，并通过互联网使用分布式安全网络计算，随时随地将综合记录传输到远程纵向数据库。第一阶段的建议是与该领域的高级研究员、佛罗里达州立大学心理学教授Neil Charness博士合作提出的。要实时收集的初始“移动的”数据的范围包括脉搏血氧饱和度、心率、皮肤温度、运动/步态分析和调查问卷。在建立平台后，可以使用基于标准的开放接口支持用于额外生物标志物或环境传感器数据收集的外部第三方设备。该扩展的数据集可以包括电生理数据（ECG、EEG）、血斑分析测量、反应时间评估、感觉功能评估（视觉、嗅觉、听觉等）、力量评估、移动性/功能评估以及将开发的任何未来设备。AFrame开发了一个端到端的可穿戴系统原型，包括一个手腕传感器（跌倒检测、位置信息、脉搏血氧饱和度/心率、皮肤温度、环境温度和软件可设置按钮-恐慌等），PANDA网关和高级分析（贝叶斯）远程服务器软件，用于处理实时事件数据。正在添加蓝牙连接，以支持接收血糖测量和体重秤数据。该系统定于2008年下半年开始在老年人保健监测应用中投入商业使用。它提出的适应系统，包括直接的用户界面数据捕获的问卷和扩展的数据捕获将是有价值的老龄化调查为基础的研究。 公共卫生相关性：该项目支持在老年人纵向调查中收集数据。该项目完全符合PA-06-471。该项目支持国家卫生研究院的公共卫生使命，特别是通过支持国家卫生研究院的使命，通过研究改善美国老年人的健康和福祉的国家老龄化研究所。