Rush Center for Urban Health Equity

描述（由申请人提供）：研究人员一直在衡量和描述健康差距在美国超过世纪。尽管如此，在芝加哥市以及全国各地的城市，持续的健康差距仍在继续，每天都有生命损失。仅在芝加哥，如果黑人的死亡率与白人相同，那么每年就会少死4,000名黑人。拉什城市健康公平中心是基于这样的原则，即观察性研究中这些差异导致的可避免的死亡和残疾的持续记录是不够的;该中心致力于通过与社区合作进行严格的行为临床试验来预防它们。该中心召集了一个由医学和社会科学调查人员和社区居民组成的跨学科小组，他们拥有共同的愿景，价值观和激情。我们的目标是找到促进变革的方法，从政策到生物学，消除影响美国城市居民的健康差距，特别是那些低收入的有色人种。认识到心肺疾病风险过高的人群通常具有高度创伤经历和生活压力的特点，该中心的使命是将压力和创伤管理纳入多层次干预措施，以减少心脏代谢风险和心肺疾病的健康差异。该中心的长期目标是：1）制定严格的临床试验方法，并将其整合到以社区为重点的行为临床试验中; 2）测试从儿童到老年人的整个生命周期的创新多层次干预措施; 3）使市中心社区成为设计和实施干预措施的积极参与者，以改善他们的健康;为来自代表性不足和服务不足社区的有前途的个人提供培训机会，以从事关于健康差距的跨学科研究。该中心的位置，位于极端贫困社区的中间，其跨学科的研究团队，其在行为临床试验和基于社区的参与性研究的专业知识，其广泛的教育计划，以及临床和研究合作的拉什文化联合收割机相结合，创造了一个强大的网站的开发和测试干预措施，以扭转差距。目前正在寻求资金，以汇集这些资源，建立一个独特的健康差异干预卓越中心。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Researchers have been measuring and describing health disparities in the United States for well over a century. Despite this, persistent health disparities continue and translate into lost lives every day in the City of Chicago as well as in cities across the country. In Chicago alone, if the mortality rate for blacks was the same as for whites, then 4,000 fewer black people would die each year. The Rush Center for Urban Health Equity is based upon the principle that continued documentation of avoidable deaths and disabilities from these disparities in observational studies is insufficient Instead; the Center is dedicated to preventing them through the conduct of rigorous behavioral clinical trials, in partnership with communities. The Center has convened an interdisciplinary group of medical and social science investigators and community residents who have a shared vision, values, and passion. We aim to find ways to promote changes, all the way from policy to biology, to eliminate the health disparities affecting the residents of America's cities, in particular those who are low-income persons of color. Recognizing that populations at excess risk of cardiopulmonary disease are often characterized by high degrees of traumatic experience and life stress, the Center's mission is to integrate the management of stress and trauma into multi-level interventions that will reduce health disparities in cardio metabolic risk and cardiopulmonary disease. The long-term objectives for the Center are to 1) Develop and integrate rigorous clinical trial methodology into disparities-focused behavioral clinical trials; 2) Test innovative multi-level interventions across the lifespan from children to the elderly; 3) Empower inner-city communities to become active participants in the design and conduct of interventions to improve their health; and 4) Provide training opportunities for promising individuals from underrepresented and underserved communities to pursue careers in transdisciplinary research on health disparities. The Center's location, situated in the middle of communities of extreme poverty, its interdisciplinary research team, its expertise in behavioral clinical trials and community based participatory research, its broad educational programs, and the Rush culture of clinical and research collaboration combine to create a powerful site for the development and testing of interventions to reverse disparities. Funding is now sought to bring these resources together to establish a unique center of excellence in health disparities interventions.