Spouse Aggression: Mental & Physical Health Consequences

配偶攻击行为：精神上的

• 批准号: 7558239
• 负责人: KATRINA A VICKERMAN
• 金额: $ 1.8万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-01-01 至 2010-08-15
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7558239
• 关键词: Affect; Aggressive behavior; Battered Women; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); Clinical; Communities; Couples; Data; Data Analyses; Emotional; Fellowship; Female; Fright; Goals; Health; Husband; Individual; Interview; Least-Squares Analysis; Literature; Marriage; Mental Depression; Mental Health; Minor; Names; Outcome; Patient Self-Report; Physical aggression; Population; Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders; Prevention; Psyche structure; Research; Research Priority; Research Proposals; Risk Behaviors; Sampling; Spouses; Symptoms; Theoretical model; Time; Victimization; Violence; Wife; Woman; depressive symptoms; experience; improved; male; men; middle age; partner aggression; physical conditioning; volunteer

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Marital aggression, even in long-term and relatively stable relationships, is too common an occurrence. Although mental and physical health consequences of intimate violence have been examined in battered women and clinical populations, less is known about community couples' experiences of aggression in long term relationships. Research is needed to understand the mental and physical health consequences of intimate aggression in this particular population. The objective of this research proposal is to examine depression, PTSD, fear, health risk behaviors, and physical health consequences of past and current marital aggression for 119 middle-aged males and females. [The study assesses males' and females' physical and emotional aggression at four times, each approximately one year apart.] The specific aims include: (a) evaluating the effects of past and current aggression on partner's depression, PTSD, and fear; and (b) examining the direct effects of past and current aggression on health outcomes and whether [aggression has indirect effects on health] through depression, PTSD, and fear. Data are collected through self-reports and interviews with both spouses. Partial least squares path analysis will be used to analyze the data.

描述(申请人提供)：婚姻侵犯，即使是在长期和相对稳定的关系中，也是非常常见的。虽然亲密暴力的心理和身体健康后果已经在受虐妇女和临床人群中进行了研究，但对社区夫妇在长期关系中的攻击性经历知之甚少。需要研究来了解亲密攻击在这一特定人群中对心理和身体健康的影响。本研究的目的是考察119名中年男女过去和现在婚姻攻击的抑郁、创伤后应激障碍、恐惧、健康危险行为和身体健康后果。[这项研究对男性和女性的身体和情绪攻击进行了四次评估，每次评估的时间间隔约为一年。]具体目标包括：(A)评估过去和现在的攻击行为对伴侣抑郁、创伤后应激障碍和恐惧的影响；以及(B)检查过去和现在的攻击行为对健康结果的直接影响，以及[攻击行为是否通过抑郁、创伤后应激障碍和恐惧对健康产生间接影响]。数据是通过自我报告和对配偶双方的采访来收集的。将使用偏最小二乘通径分析来分析数据。