Preventing Substance Misuse and Substance Use Disorder by Examining Service Provider Interactions, Discrimination, Ethnic Identity, Sexual Orientation Identity, and Housing First Outcomes

通过检查服务提供者的互动、歧视、种族认同、性取向认同和住房优先结果来防止药物滥用和药物使用障碍

• 批准号: 10352954
• 负责人: Kelly J Kelleher
• 金额: $ 23.46万
• 依托单位: OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-09-30 至 2024-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10352954
• 关键词: Address; Advocate; Appointment; Attention; Awareness; Books; Complement; Development; Discrimination; Disease; Distress; Ethnic group; Film; Food; Fostering; Goals; Homeless Youth; Homelessness; Housing; Individual; Intervention; Interview; Lead; Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender Queer; Literature; Measures; Modeling; National Institute of Drug Abuse; Outcome; Outcomes Research; Participant; Population; Preparation; Property; Race; Recommendation; Recording of previous events; Research; Research Project Grants; Resources; Safety; Sampling; Secure; Services; Sex Orientation; Shelter facility; Social Work; Substance Use Disorder; Time; Youth; ethnic identity; experience; improved; meetings; opioid use disorder; parent grant; prevent; prevention service; preventive intervention; protective factors; provider factors; psychologic; service providers; service utilization; skills training; sobriety; social stigma; substance misuse; substance misuse prevention; substance use; substance use prevention; treatment services

ABSTRACT Homeless youth have negative and discriminatory interactions with social service providers, which may deter them from utilizing important services that help them exit homelessness and prevent the development of substance use disorders. In addition, discriminatory experiences, homeless youth are also challenged by substance misuse, which can lead to developing substance use disorders. This study aims to address a critical research gap by investigating actionable interpersonal strategies that service providers can use to create positive interactions with homeless youth. Furthermore, this study investigates the extent to which key psychological resources (ethnic identity and sexual orientation identity) protect youth from the negative effects of discriminatory experiences and help prevent the development of substance misuse and substance use disorders.

摘要 无家可归的青年与社会服务提供者之间有着消极和歧视性的互动， 这可能会阻止他们利用帮助他们摆脱无家可归的重要服务， 防止物质使用障碍的发展。此外，歧视性经历， 无家可归的青年还面临滥用药物的挑战，这可能导致发展物质 使用障碍。本研究旨在通过调查可操作的方法来解决关键的研究差距 服务提供者可以使用的人际关系策略，以创造积极的互动， 无家可归的年轻人此外，这项研究还调查了关键心理因素在多大程度上 资源（种族认同和性取向认同）保护青年免受负面影响 消除歧视性经历，并有助于防止药物滥用的发展， 药物使用障碍。