Alabama Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)

阿拉巴马州怀孕风险评估监测系统 (PRAMS)

• 批准号: 10391310
• 负责人: Grace H. A. Thomas
• 金额: $ 16万
• 依托单位: ALABAMA STATE DEPT OF PUBLIC HEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-05-01 至 2026-04-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10391310
• 关键词: Alabama; Pregnancy; Risk; Assessment; Monitoring

Project Summary/Abstract The main objective of the Alabama Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) Project is to provide accurate data to researchers, health care providers, and policymakers in order to ultimately improve the health of Alabama mothers and infants. This objective is in accordance with the Alabama Department of Public Health’s mission to improve the health of all Alabamians. The design and methods of the PRAMS project include drawing a sample from the state birth certificate registry file and sending surveys, according to protocol, to the mothers who are selected. The survey contains information concerning the behaviors and experiences before, during, and shortly after the pregnancy, which is vital to determining Alabama Public Health policy and produces timely, high quality data representative of the jurisdiction’s population to monitor risk factors for maternal and infant health. PRAMS provides state-based data for key maternal and child health indicators that can be tracked over time. The PRAMS team conducts comprehensive analysis of PRAMS data based on a jurisdiction specific analysis plan designed to inform programmatic activities, research, and public health practice. Through various reports, the team translates and disseminates analytic results into useable information for public health action that can guide program development and evaluation, in collaboration with the Alabama PRAMS Steering Committee. PRAMS reports provide state-specific data on maternal behaviors and experiences, to be used for planning and assessing perinatal health programs, and for describing maternal experiences that may contribute to maternal and infant health. The overall goal of PRAMS is to reduce infant morbidity and mortality, and maternal morbidity by influencing maternal behaviors during and immediately after pregnancy.

项目总结/摘要 亚拉巴马怀孕风险评估监测系统（PRAMS）的主要目标 该项目旨在为研究人员、医疗保健提供者和决策者提供准确的数据， 最终改善亚拉巴马母亲和婴儿的健康。这一目标符合 亚拉巴马公共卫生部的使命是改善所有阿拉巴马人的健康状况。 PRAMS项目的设计和方法包括从国家出生样本中抽取样本 证书登记档案，并根据协议向被选中的母亲发送调查表。 该调查包含有关行为和经验之前，期间， 怀孕后不久，这是至关重要的决定亚拉巴马公共卫生政策， 及时生成代表辖区人口的高质量数据，以监测风险 影响母婴健康的因素。PRAMS为关键的孕产妇和新生儿提供基于州的数据， 可以长期跟踪的儿童健康指标。PRAMS团队进行全面的 根据特定司法管辖区的分析计划对PRAMS数据进行分析， 方案活动、研究和公共卫生实践。通过各种报告，该小组 将分析结果转化为公共卫生行动的有用信息并加以传播， 可以与亚拉巴马州PRAMS合作，指导项目开发和评估 指导委员会。PRAMS报告提供了关于孕产妇行为的各州具体数据， 经验，用于计划和评估围产期健康计划，并用于描述 可能有助于母婴健康的孕产妇经历。的总目标 PRAMS旨在通过影响降低婴儿发病率和死亡率以及孕产妇发病率， 母亲在怀孕期间和怀孕后的行为。