National HIV Behavioral Surveillance System

项目摘要/摘要 简介：国家艾滋病毒行为监测系统监测艾滋病毒风险 行为、艾滋病毒检测和其他预防服务的利用以及艾滋病毒流行率和 高危人群中的发病率。佛罗里达州卫生部(FDOH)致力于 继续在迈阿密-戴德县开展NHBS活动。这一地区的行为数据是 当务之急是指导和评估地方、州和国家各级的艾滋病毒预防活动。 迈阿密-戴德县的艾滋病流行率排名第五(12490名艾滋病患者 2006年底)在有资格获得资助的大都市统计地区和分区中1 背景/目标：NHBS于2002年首次获得资助，并继续支持一些 重要的公共卫生目标。我们的目标包括开展形成性研究， 在高危人群中进行调查、艾滋病毒和肝炎检测；雇用受访者- 驱动型和场地型时空抽样；以及抽样符合条件的所需数量 男男性行为者(MSM)每个研究周期的参与者(500人)，注射 吸毒者(吸毒者)(500人)和感染风险增加的异性恋者(HET)(450人)。 方法：FDOH将继续与迈阿密大学(UM)合作进行 迈阿密的NHBS。FDOH和UM将根据CDC协议实施NHBS。每年， 工作人员将轮换研究目标人群(即男男性接触者、注射吸毒者和高危人群)。在抽样之前 每个周期，工作人员都会进行形成性研究，以确定感兴趣的人群，确定 接触人群的方法，并洞察人群的艾滋病毒危险行为。这个 研究团队将与各种社区合作伙伴(例如，研究人员、服务 提供者)进行形成性研究和传播研究结果。 结论：研究小组共获得了500名符合条件的人的样本 之前在迈阿密-戴德县的NHBS周期，并拥有经验、专业知识和资源 (例如，移动采访面包车)，以继续成功的NHBS活动。玛琳·拉洛塔，时速 首席调查员和联席首席调查员丽莎·梅奇博士合计持有30多份 多年指导艾滋病毒预防研究的经验，每项研究都有丰富的同行评议经验 出版物。戴维·福雷斯特是一位训练有素的文化人类学家 并将人种学专业知识带到NHBS的运作中，包括形成性研究。该队 在机构之间以及与疾病预防控制中心密切合作方面有着既定的历史，以规划和 开展NHBS活动。该小组完全致力于传播关于当地、 并利用这些数据评估和改善艾滋病毒预防服务。 1 疾控中心。国家艾滋病行为监测资助机会公告。2010年。 2. 疾控中心。国家艾滋病行为监测资助机会公告。2010年。 3. 艾滋病规划署/世卫组织全球艾滋病毒/艾滋病和性传播感染监测工作组。第二代艾滋病毒指南 监视系统。2000年。可从以下网址获得：http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/surveillance/en/cds_edc_2000_5.pdf 4. 疾控中心。艾滋病毒预防战略计划：延长至2010年。2007年。可从以下位置获得： Http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/resources/reports/psp/pdf/psp.pdf 5. 美国卫生与公众服务部。2010年健康人物奖。2000年。可从以下位置获得： Http://www.healthypeople.gov/Document/pdf/Volume1/13HIV.pdf 6. 疾控中心。国家艾滋病行为监测资助机会公告。2010年。 7. 美国卫生与公众服务部。2010年健康人物奖。2000年。可从以下位置获得： Http://www.healthypeople.gov/Document/pdf/Volume1/13HIV.pdf

Project Summary/Abstract Introduction: The National HIV Behavioral Surveillance (NHBS) system monitors HIV risk behaviors, utilization of HIV testing and other prevention services, and HIV prevalence and incidence among high-risk populations. The Florida Department of Health (FDOH) is committed to continuing NHBS activities in Miami-Dade County. Behavioral data from this area are imperative to guide and evaluate HIV prevention activities on local, state, and national levels. Miami-Dade County had the fifth highest AIDS prevalence (12,490 persons living with AIDS at the end of 2006) among Metropolitan Statistical Areas and divisions eligible for funding.1 Background/Objectives: NHBS was first funded in 2002 and continues to support a number of important public health goals.2,3,45,6,7 Our objectives include conducting formative research, surveys, and HIV and hepatitis testing among high-risk populations; employing respondent- driven and venue-based, time-space sampling; and sampling the required number of eligible participants for each study cycle among men who have sex with men (MSM) (500), injection drug users (IDUs) (500) and heterosexuals at increased risk for infection (HET) (450). Methods: FDOH will continue to collaborate with the University of Miami (UM) to conduct NHBS in Miami. FDOH and UM will implement NHBS according to CDC protocols. Each year, staff will alternate the study target population (i.e., MSM, IDUs, and HET). Prior to sampling in each cycle, staff will conduct formative research to define the population of interest, determine ways to access the population, and gain insight into the population's HIV risk behaviors. The research team will collaborate with various community partners (e.g., researchers, service providers) both to perform formative research and to disseminate study findings. Conclusions: The research team has obtained a sample of > 500 eligible persons in all previous NHBS cycles in Miami-Dade County and has the experience, expertise, and resources (e.g., a mobile interviewing van) to continue successful NHBS activities. Marlene LaLota, MPH, Principal Investigator, and Lisa Metsch, PhD, Co-Principal Investigator, together hold over 30 years of experience directing HIV prevention studies and each have a wealth of peer-reviewed publications. David Forrest, PhD, Field Operations Director, is a trained cultural anthropologist and brings ethnographic expertise to NHBS operations, including formative research. The team has an established history of close collaboration between institutions and with CDC to plan and conduct NHBS activities. The team is fully committed to disseminating study findings on local, state, and national levels and using the data to evaluate and improve HIV prevention services. 1 CDC. National HIV Behavioral Surveillance Funding Opportunity Announcement. 2010. 2 CDC. National HIV Behavioral Surveillance Funding Opportunity Announcement. 2010. 3 UNAIDS/WHO Working Group on Global HIV/AIDS and STI Surveillance. Guidelines for Second Generation HIV Surveillance. 2000. Available from: http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/surveillance/en/cds_edc_2000_5.pdf 4 CDC. HIV Prevention Strategic Plan: Extended Through 2010. 2007. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/resources/reports/psp/pdf/psp.pdf 5 US Department of Health and Human Services. Healthy People 2010. 2000. Available from: http://www.healthypeople.gov/Document/pdf/Volume1/13HIV.pdf 6 CDC. National HIV Behavioral Surveillance Funding Opportunity Announcement. 2010. 7 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Healthy People 2010. 2000. Available from: http://www.healthypeople.gov/Document/pdf/Volume1/13HIV.pdf