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Assessing the effectiveness of virtual versus in-person peer-motivation smoking cessation interventions for youths and adults

评估虚拟与面对面同伴激励戒烟干预措施对青少年和成人的有效性

基本信息

批准号：
10593907
负责人：
Payam Sheikhattari
金额：
$ 31.39万
依托单位：
MORGAN STATE UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2019
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2019-07-31 至 2025-02-28
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10593907
关键词：
Adult Advocate Baltimore Cellular Phone Cessation of life Church Client Clinical Collaborations Communication Communities Community Participation Community Surveys Control Groups Counseling Country Data Education Educational Curriculum Effectiveness Elderly Environment Faculty Foundations Generations Goals Habits Health Health Disparities Research Health education Income Individual Intervention Learning Low income Manuals Maps Marketing Methods Modeling Modernization Motivation Nature Needs Assessment Neighborhoods Nicotine Outcome Ownership Participant Perception Persons Pharmaceutical Preparations Phase Policies Population Prevention Prevention program Program Effectiveness Public Health Public Housing Qualifying Qualitative Methods Randomized Recovery Reduce health disparities Research Research Design Research Methodology Research Project Grants Resources Schools Services Smoke Smoking Smoking Cessation Intervention Source Surveys Technology Testing Tobacco Tobacco use Training Translating United States Universities Youth arm cluster trial community based participatory research community engagement community setting compare effectiveness computer science contingency management cost design effectiveness evaluation environmental tobacco smoke evidence base experience experimental study follow-up group counseling health disparity innovation member motivational intervention nicotine replacement novel outreach peer pilot test premature programs prospective recruit reduce tobacco use relapse prevention smoking cessation tobacco advertising tobacco prevention tobacco products tool underserved community urban health disparities virtual virtual intervention

项目摘要

Research Project #2 – Summary Assessing the effectiveness of virtual versus in-person peer-motivation smoking cessation interventions for youths and adults As the number one preventable killer in the United States, smoking is responsible for more than 480,000 premature deaths each year, including more than 41,000 from secondhand smoke. Health disparities related to tobacco use are widening, and populations with the least income and education suffer the most. Given the addictive nature of nicotine, smoking is a very difficult habit to break. A promising solution is providing comprehensive and effective cessation services at the grassroots level, which requires evidence-based community-owned programs. During the past ten years, the “Communities Engaged and Advocating for Smoke-free Environments” (CEASE) initiative partnership members have surveyed more than 6,000 individuals, designed and tested four phases of community-based smoking cessation interventions (SCI), launched school-based prevention initiatives, and mobilized activists to advocate for healthy policy changes. The proposed project is another community-based participatory research (CBPR) which offers to capitalize on the long-term relationships we have established through our extensive efforts in some of Baltimore’s poorest neighborhoods. We also propose to translate what we learn to support other interventions for health and to disseminate our findings to serve as models for underserved communities across the country. We will continue working with our former partners and welcome new organizations to join the team to enhance the capacity of the partnership. All activities will be based in the facilities allocated to the Community Engagement Core and/or organized by this Core. The target communities are three underserved communities in Baltimore where the main activities will be carried out in the following order: 1) A comprehensive community survey will be conducted for needs assessment, asset mapping, and recruitment to the smoking cessation interventions during the first 2 years of the project; 2) The virtual and enhanced in-person peer- motivation smoking cessation interventions (developed as part of this project) will be tested and refined through a prospective 3-arm (one community for each arm) cluster trial. Given the mixed-method experimental research design, a wealth of qualitative and quantitative data will be collected from various sources and using different tools, which will be used to further enhance the initiatives and inform policies.

研究项目#2 -总结