Immune regulation of tissue iron in health and disease

健康和疾病中组织铁的免疫调节

基本信息

项目摘要

PROJECT ABSTRACT Anemia and inflammation often co-occur in chronic diseases including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), infection, and cancer. Anemia is often refractory to treatment in these diseases, and the impact of anemia and anemia therapies on disease outcome is poorly defined. Accordingly, there is a significant medical need to better understand the causal links between anemia and inflammatory diseases. One of the best defined links between anemia and inflammation is a peptide hormone called hepcidin, which critically inhibits iron release from intracellular stores. Hepcidin levels typically increase dramatically during inflammation, and can cause one form of anemia termed anemia of inflammation (AI). Conversely, inflammatory diseases associated with heavy bleeding cause a distinct form of anemia known as iron deficiency anemia (IDA), in which hepcidin levels are suppressed. The fundamental focus of this research proposal is to: i.) investigate the impact of hepcidin on inflammatory disease, ii.) identify cellular populations expressing hepcidin and its partner ferroportin during inflammation, and iii.) determine the impact of iron modulation by distinct cellular population on the resolution of inflammatory diseases. I will employ innovative technical approaches and develop new tools to define the role of hepcidin and ferroportin during chemically-induced intestinal damage, intestinal infection, and in inflammation-induced cancer. Collectively, results from these studies will define the regulation and functional significance of novel cellular mediators of iron within the intestine. These findings will critically inform ongoing efforts to develop therapies targeting tissue repair and anemia in the context of inflammatory diseases.
项目摘要

项目成果

期刊论文数量(2)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Gut-innervating nociceptors regulate the intestinal microbiota to promote tissue protection.
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.cell.2022.09.008
  • 发表时间:
    2022-10-27
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    64.5
  • 作者:
    Zhang, Wen;Lyu, Mengze;Bessman, Nicholas J.;Xie, Zili;Arifuzzaman, Mohammad;Yano, Hiroshi;Parkhurst, Christopher N.;Chu, Coco;Zhou, Lei;Putzel, Gregory G.;Li, Ting-Ting;Jin, Wen-Bing;Zhou, Jordan;Hu, Hongzhen;Tsou, Amy M.;Guo, Chun-Jun;Artis, David
  • 通讯作者:
    Artis, David
Dysregulation of ILC3s unleashes progression and immunotherapy resistance in colon cancer.
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.cell.2021.07.029
  • 发表时间:
    2021-09-16
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    64.5
  • 作者:
    Goc J;Lv M;Bessman NJ;Flamar AL;Sahota S;Suzuki H;Teng F;Putzel GG;JRI Live Cell Bank;Eberl G;Withers DR;Arthur JC;Shah MA;Sonnenberg GF
  • 通讯作者:
    Sonnenberg GF
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Nicholas J. Bessman其他文献

Iron at the crossroads of host–microbiome interactions in health and disease
铁在健康与疾病中宿主-微生物组相互作用的十字路口
  • DOI:
    10.1038/s41564-025-02001-y
  • 发表时间:
    2025-05-21
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    19.400
  • 作者:
    Garam Choi;Nicholas J. Bessman
  • 通讯作者:
    Nicholas J. Bessman

Nicholas J. Bessman的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Nicholas J. Bessman', 18)}}的其他基金

Immune regulation of tissue iron in health and disease
健康和疾病中组织铁的免疫调节
  • 批准号:
    10050481
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 45.83万
  • 项目类别:
The role of local iron homeostasis in inflammatory bowel disease
局部铁稳态在炎症性肠病中的作用
  • 批准号:
    10463877
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 45.83万
  • 项目类别:
The role of local iron homeostasis in inflammatory bowel disease
局部铁稳态在炎症性肠病中的作用
  • 批准号:
    10190312
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 45.83万
  • 项目类别:
The role of local iron homeostasis in inflammatory bowel disease
局部铁稳态在炎症性肠病中的作用
  • 批准号:
    10681372
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 45.83万
  • 项目类别:
The molecular basis of host-microbiota interactions
宿主-微生物群相互作用的分子基础
  • 批准号:
    9257675
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 45.83万
  • 项目类别:
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