Rho GTPase inhibitor for refrigerated platelet storage

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SUMMARY The use of platelet transfusions has increased dramatically since 1980s, but a safe, long-term platelet storage method remains missing. Current practice has platelets stored at 20 to 24°C after preparation, which has a limited lifetime up to 5 days primarily due to concerns about bacterial contamination, because cold storage of platelets results in complex molecular lesions that are recognized by host macrophages and hepatocyte counterreceptors, leading to phagocytosis and clearance upon transfusion. In prior NIH SBIR phase 1 funded studies, we demonstrate functionally that murine, human and Rhesus-macaque washed platelets, when stored in refrigerated conditions for 7-14 days in the presence of a reversible RhoA GTPase inhibitor, G04, can fully maintain function to a level like that of room-temperature stored platelets. We hypothesize that reversible inhibition of RhoA via the G04 pharmacologic inhibitor can be translated to a new regimen for safe, cost-efficient, and fully functional long-term storage of platelets in refrigeration. This project will develop our product, the RhoA inhibitor S-G04, an enantiomer of G04, in a Platelet Additive Solution contained in a medically available bag, for human platelet cold storage up to 14 days. Based on a previous discussion with the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), we aim to assess the pharmacokinetics and ADME of S-G04 in our product and to determine the GLP stability and safety of S-G04 in FDA IND-enabling studies. The deliverables will include an established safety and efficacy of this product in a commercially available platelet storage PAS/bag, and that this revolutionary technology can be available to all blood centers/hospitals needing PLT transfusion as a single inventory, like that for plasma and red blood cell supplies.