Department of the Interior: Calibre Database Support, Information Technology Services and Support (ITSS)

内政部：Calibre 数据库支持、信息技术服务和支持 (ITSS)

• 批准号: 10926788
• 负责人: Andrew Counts
• 金额: $ 211.86万
• 依托单位: NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10926788
• 关键词: Agreement; Architecture; Authorization documentation; Behavioral; Caliber; Cancer Burden; Cancer Survivor; Cessation of life; Congresses; Contractor; Contracts; Country; Data; Data Analyses; Databases; Decision Making; Development; Diagnosis; Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences; Epidemiology; Evaluation; Extramural Activities; Fostering; Funding; Grant; Incidence; Informatics; Information Systems; Information Technology; Instruction; Learning; Maintenance; Malignant Neoplasms; Monitor; National Cancer Institute; Population; Prevention; Process; Quality of life; Research; Research Priority; Research Project Grants; Risk Reduction; Services; Statutes and Laws; Strategic Planning; Training; United States; United States Dept. of Health and Human Services; United States National Institutes of Health; anticancer research; authority; cancer genetics; cancer therapy; design; effective intervention; operation; programs; social; trend

The National Cancer Institute (NCI) is part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and is an operating division within the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). The creation of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) was authorized by the U.S. Congress in the National Cancer Act of 1937. In this landmark legislation, NCI was given a mandate to engage in certain fundamental activities: conducting and fostering cancer research; reviewing and approving grant-in-aid applications to support promising research projects on the causes, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer; collecting, analyzing, and disseminating the results of cancer research conducted in the United States and in other countries; and providing training and instruction in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. NCI is the world's pre-eminent cancer research organization. The Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences (DCCPS) of the National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), aim to reduce the risk, incidence, and deaths from cancer as well as to enhance the quality of life for cancer survivors. The Division conducts and supports an integrated program of the highest quality cancer genetic, epidemiological, behavioral, social, and surveillance research. The major objective of DCCPS is to fund extramural research. Extramural research is funded via grants, contracts and interagency agreements. Under the direction of the Office of the Director, the Information Technology Services Group (ITSG) provides Information Technology (IT) services and information systems for tracking and disseminating information relevant to the DCCPS Research Portfolio (grants, contracts, IAAs). DCCPS information systems provide data for analysis and decision-making that aids in evaluating what has been learned, identifying new research priorities and strategies, and effectively applying research discoveries to reduce the cancer burden. DCCPS is designed to: • understand the causes and distribution of cancer in populations, • support the development and implementation of effective interventions, and • monitor and explain cancer trends in all segments of the population. Central to these activities is the process of synthesis and decision-making that aids in: • evaluating what has been learned, • identifying new priorities and strategies, and • effectively applying research discoveries to reduce the cancer burden. Under the direction of the DCCPS, Office of the Director, the Information Technology Services Group (ITSG) provides Information Technology (IT) services and information systems for tracking and disseminating information relevant to the DCCPS Research Portfolio. Data and information from the systems are used by management and program staff to aide in analysis, evaluation, and decision-making regarding the existing research portfolio and to identify new research priorities and strategies that will effectively apply research discoveries to reduce the cancer burden.

美国国家癌症研究所（NCI）是美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）的一部分，也是卫生与公众服务部（DHHS）的一个运营部门。美国国家癌症研究所（NCI）的成立是由美国国会在1937年的《国家癌症法案》中授权的。在这项具有里程碑意义的立法中，NCI被授权从事某些基本活动：开展和促进癌症研究;审查和批准补助金申请，以支持有前途的癌症病因，预防，诊断和治疗研究项目;收集，分析和传播在美国和其他国家进行的癌症研究结果;以及提供癌症诊断和治疗方面的培训和指导。NCI是世界上最著名的癌症研究组织。 美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）国家癌症研究所（NCI）癌症控制和人口科学部（DCCPS）旨在降低癌症的风险，发病率和死亡率，并提高癌症幸存者的生活质量。 该部门开展并支持最高质量的癌症遗传，流行病学，行为，社会和监测研究的综合计划。 DCCPS的主要目标是资助校外研究。 校外研究通过赠款、合同和机构间协议获得资助。 在主任办公室的领导下，信息技术服务组（ITSG）提供信息技术（IT）服务和信息系统，以跟踪和传播与DCCPS研究组合（赠款，合同，IAAs）相关的信息。 DCCPS信息系统为分析和决策提供数据，有助于评估所学到的知识，确定新的研究重点和策略，并有效地应用研究发现来减少癌症负担。 DCCPS旨在： · 了解癌症的原因和人群分布， · 支持制定和实施有效的干预措施， · 监测和解释所有人群的癌症趋势。 这些活动的核心是综合和决策过程，有助于： · 评估所学到的东西， · 确定新的优先事项和战略， · 有效应用研究发现来减轻癌症负担。 资讯科技服务组在研究局局长办公室的领导下，提供资讯科技服务和资讯系统，以追踪和发布与研究局研究项目有关的资讯。 管理人员和项目人员使用系统中的数据和信息来帮助分析、评估和决策现有的研究组合，并确定新的研究重点和策略，有效地应用研究发现来减少癌症负担。