Evaluation of a CCR5 Vaccine for HIV infection in the SIV/Macaque Model

描述（由申请方提供）：在SIV/猕猴模型中评价CCR 5疫苗用于HIV感染。HIV疫苗的开发由于HIV所显示的广泛的抗原变异而变得复杂。作为靶向病毒的替代方案，我们已经开发了靶向CCR 5的疫苗，CCR 5是一种与HIV复制、传播和发病机制密切相关的自身蛋白。通过在病毒样颗粒（VLP）的表面上以高密度展示源自CCR 5的肽，我们已经表明我们可以有效地克服通常限制诱导针对自身蛋白的高滴度IgG抗体的能力的B细胞耐受性的机制。我们的基于VLP的疫苗诱导针对CCR 5的高滴度IgG抗体，这些抗体结合天然CCR 5并抑制病毒复制。在这个项目中，我们将评估以CCR 5为靶点的VLP疫苗抑制猕猴粘膜SIV感染的能力。在目标1中，我们将评估我们的疫苗在肌肉内和阴道内接种后的免疫原性。在目标2中，我们将通过阴道攻击方案攻击恒河猴，并评估疫苗接种提供的保护。这些研究将使我们能够评估针对CCR 5的疫苗预防HIV感染的潜力。 公共卫生相关性：在这个项目中，我们将评估以HIV受体CCR 5为靶点的VLP疫苗预防猕猴SIV感染的能力。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Evaluation of a CCR5 Vaccine for HIV Infection in the SIV/Macaque Model. HIV vaccine development has been complicated by the extensive antigenic variation displayed by HIV. As an alternative to targeting the virus, we have developed vaccines targeting CCR5, a self- protein that is critically involved in HIV replication, transmission, and pathogenesis. By displaying peptides derived from CCR5 at high density on the surface of virus-like particles (VLPs), we have shown that we can efficiently overcome the mechanisms of B cell tolerance that normally limit the ability to induce high-titer IgG antibodies against self-proteins. Our VLP-based vaccines induce high- titer IgG antibodies against CCR5, these antibodies bind to native CCR5 and inhibit viral replication. In this project, we will evaluate the ability of a VLP-based vaccine targeting CCR5 to inhibit mucosal SIV infection of macaques. In Aim 1 we will evaluate the immunogenicity of our vaccines upon intramuscular and intravaginal inoculation. In Aim 2 we will challenge rhesus macaques via a vaginal challenge protocol and assess the protection provided by vaccination. These studies will allow us to assess the potential of vaccines targeting CCR5 to protect against HIV infection. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: In this project, we will evaluate the ability of a VLP-based vaccine targeting the HIV receptor, CCR5, to prevent SIV infection in macaques.