Role of the Sex Hormones and Insulin/IGF-Axes in Endometrial Cancer Recurrence

性激素和胰岛素/IGF-轴在子宫内膜癌复发中的作用

• 批准号: 7907924
• 负责人: Marc James Gunter
• 金额: $ 59.73万
• 依托单位: ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-08-05 至 2013-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7907924
• 关键词: Address; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-inflammatory; Apoptotic; Biological Factors; Blood Circulation; Cancer Patient; Cancerous; Cells; Cessation of life; Clinical; Cohort Studies; Collaborations; Cross-Sectional Studies; Data; Development; Endometrial; Endometrial Carcinoma; Endometrioid Carcinoma; Enrollment; Estradiol; Estrogen Receptors; Estrogens; Estrone; Etiology; Fasting; Free Association; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Growth; Growth Factor; Gynecologic; Gynecologic Oncology Group; Histocytochemistry; Hyperinsulinism; Hysterectomy; Immunohistochemistry; Insulin; Insulin Receptor; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Insulin-Like Growth Factor II; Insulin-Like Growth-Factor Binding Protein 1; Insulin-Like Growth-Factor-Binding Proteins; Insulin-Like-Growth Factor I Receptor; Lead; Malignant Neoplasms; Measurement; Measures; Messenger RNA; Metabolic; Obesity; Observational Study; Pathway interactions; Patients; Play; Postmenopause; Production; Progesterone; Progesterone Receptors; Prospective Studies; Recurrence; Residual Tumors; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Risk; Risk Factors; Role; Sequence Homology; Serological; Serum; Serum Proteins; Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin; Signal Pathway; Site; Source; Specimen; Staging; Subcategory; Testing; Tissues; Triage; Uterine Prolapse; Uterus; Woman; Women' s Health; aggressive therapy; base; cancer recurrence; carcinogenesis; cohort; follow-up; hazard; improved; novel therapeutic intervention; prognostic; prospective; public health relevance; tumor; tumorigenic

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecologic malignancy in US women, with more than 39,000 new cases each year. Stage II or higher endometrial cancers recur in more than 30% of cases, and most recurrent cases result in death. However, little is known regarding the biologic factors that underlie endometrial cancer recurrence. We reason that many of the same risk factors associated with the initial development of endometrial cancer may also represent risk factors for recurrence (e.g., by stimulating the growth of residual tumor and pre-cancerous cells). Two of the strongest risk factors for endometrioid adenocarcinoma (EA), the most common form of endometrial cancer, are estrogen exposure and obesity. In fact, high estrogen levels are common in obese postmenopausal women, and are thought to partly explain the obesity-EA relationship. Hyperinsulinemia is also common in obese patients, and our recent prospective study in the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) found that insulin - which has mitogenic/anti-apoptotic activity - was significantly associated with risk of incident EA (hazard ratio, highest to lowest quartile = 2.33; 1.13-4.82), after controlling for estradiol. We also studied insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I). IGF-I shares sequence homology with insulin and is mitogenic. However, uterine and serum IGF-I levels are regulated by different mechanisms, and it is not known whether they are at all correlated. It is notable, therefore, that we found an inverse relation of EA with free IGF- I levels in serum, results that are in keeping with most prior cross-sectional studies, and could reflect the known anti-inflammatory activity of IGF-I in serum. An indirect effect such as this is consistent with there being little correlation between serum and uterine IGF-I levels or activity, a possibility that requires further study. Determining the role of insulin, the IGF-axis and sex hormones in EA recurrence has important clinical implications. First, it could provide a means of differentiating EA into prognostic subcategories (e.g., to triage patients into more or less aggressive therapy), and second, improved understanding of these tumorigenic pathways could lead to novel therapeutic approaches. Therefore, in collaboration with the Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG), we propose the first large prospective study of the insulin, IGF and sex hormone axes and their associations with recurrence of stage II-IV EA. Subjects will include all of the 815 stage II-IV EA expected to be enrolled in GOG-0210, a study of endometrial cancer patients enrolled prior to treatment. More than 170 of the stage II-IV EA cases are expected to recur. Pretreatment specimens will be used to address the following aims. To study the associations of EA recurrence with: (i) fasting serum levels of insulin, total and free IGF-I, IGF-II, IGFBP-1 and -3, estradiol, estrone, progesterone and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG); (ii) tumor expression of IGF-I, IGF-II, IGFBP-1 and -3 mRNA (based on RT-PCR), and of the insulin receptor, IGF-I receptor, estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor (based on immuno-histochemistry). Lastly, we will (iii) measure the correlations of serum and tissue IGF-I, IGF-II, IGFBP-1 and -3 in women with and without cancer. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecologic malignancy in women, and higher stage endometrial cancer is associated with high rates of recurrence and subsequent death. The proposed application will investigate the prognostic value of both serologic and tissue levels of sex hormones and insulin/IGF axis components in relation to endometrial cancer recurrence. The study will be conducted in a large, prospective cohort study of endometrial cancer (GOG-0210).

描述（由申请人提供）：子宫内膜癌是美国妇女中最常见的妇科恶性肿瘤，每年有39,000多例新病例。在超过30％的病例中，II期或更高的子宫内膜癌反复出现，大多数复发病例导致死亡。但是，关于子宫内膜癌复发的生物学因素知之甚少。我们认为，与子宫内膜癌初始发展相关的许多相同风险因素也可能代表复发的危险因素（例如，通过刺激残留肿瘤和癌细胞的生长）。子宫内膜癌最常见的子宫内腺癌（EA）的两个最强危险因素是雌激素暴露和肥胖。实际上，肥胖的绝经后妇女通常很常见雌激素水平，并且被认为部分解释了肥胖症的关系。高胰岛素血症在肥胖患者中也很常见，我们最近在妇女健康计划（WHI）中的前瞻性研究发现，具有有丝分裂/抗凋亡活性的胰岛素与出现EA的风险（危险比，最高至四分位四分位四分位四分位四分位四分之一= 2.33; 1.13-4.82; 1.13-4.82; 1.13-4.82）显着相关。我们还研究了胰岛素样生长因子I（IGF-I）。 IGF-I与胰岛素共享序列同源性，具有有丝分裂。但是，子宫和血清IGF-1水平受不同的机制调节，尚不清楚它们是否完全相关。因此，值得注意的是，我们在血清中发现EA与自由IGF-I水平的反相关关系，结果与大多数先前的横截面研究保持一致，并且可以反映出血清中IGF-I的已知抗炎活性。诸如此类的间接效果与血清与子宫IGF-I水平或活动之间几乎没有相关性是一致的，这种可能性需要进一步研究。确定胰岛素，IGF轴和性激素在EA复发中的作用具有重要的临床意义。首先，它可以提供一种将EA区分为预后子类别的方法（例如，将患者分类或多或少地侵略性疗法），其次，对这些肿瘤性途径的理解提高了，可能会导致新的治疗方法。因此，与妇科肿瘤学组（GOG）合作，我们提出了第一个对胰岛素，IGF和性激素轴的大型前瞻性研究，及其与II-IV期EA的复发的关联。受试者将包括预计将参加GOG-0210的所有815阶段II-IV EA，这是对接受治疗前入学的子宫内膜癌患者的研究。预计有170多个II-IV期EA病例将复发。预处理标本将用于解决以下目标。研究EA复发与：（i）胰岛素，总和IGF-I，IGF-II，IGFBP-1和-3，雌二醇，雌激素，孕酮和性激素结合蛋白（SHBG）的空腹血清水平水平； （ii）IGF-I，IGF-II，IGFBP-1和-3 mRNA（基于RT-PCR）以及胰岛素受体，IGF-I受体，雌激素受体，孕激素受体（基于Immuno-HistoChemistry）的肿瘤表达。最后，我们将（iii）在患有和没有癌症的女性中测量血清和组织IGF-I，IGF-II，IGFBP-1和-3的相关性。 公共卫生相关性：子宫内膜癌是女性最常见的妇科恶性肿瘤，较高的子宫内膜癌与高复发率和随后的死亡率有关。拟议的应用将研究与子宫内膜癌复发有关的性激素和胰岛素/IGF轴成分的血清学和组织水平的预后价值。该研究将在一项大型的，前瞻性的子宫内膜癌研究中进行（GOG-0210）。