Reducing AIDS stigma among health professionals in South India

减少印度南部卫生专业人员对艾滋病的耻辱

• 批准号: 8882082
• 负责人: Maria L. Ekstrand
• 金额: $ 50.47万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-07-15 至 2016-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8882082
• 关键词: AIDS prevention; Accounting; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Address; Attitude; Behavior; Behavioral; Collaborations; Communities; Computers; Counseling; Data; Developing Countries; Discrimination; Freedom; Fright; Goals; HIV; HIV Infections; HIV Seropositivity; Health; Health Personnel; Health Professional; Healthcare; Hospitals; Human immunodeficiency virus test; India; Individual; Infection; Institution; Intervention; Interview; Life; Life Style; Literature; Medical; Mental Health; Methodology; Modeling; Nurses; Nursing Students; Occupations; Participant; Patients; Pattern; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Policies; Policy Maker; Prevention; Prevention program; Provider; Public Health; Quality of life; Randomized Controlled Trials; Regimen; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Science; Sexual Partners; Site; Source; Tablets; Testing; Time; Treatment Efficacy; Vulnerable Populations; Woman; Women' s Health; Work; base; design; experience; fight against; follow-up; improved; innovation; international center; member; physical conditioning; programs; public health relevance; social; social cognitive theory; social stigma; theories; touchscreen; transmission process; treatment program; ward; willingness

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): AIDS stigma has long been recognized as a significant barrier in the worldwide fight against HIV. In India, as well as elsewhere, AIDS stigma has repeatedly been shown, not only to inflict hardship and suffering on people with HIV, but also to interfere with decisions to seek HIV counseling and testing, limit HIV-infected individuals willingness to disclose their status to others, and to deter infected individuals from seeking and adhering to medical treatment for HIV-related problems. Members of marginalized groups often experience additional stigma, forcing them to hide their lifestyles and making it more difficult to attend AIDS-related prevention and treatment programs. Although several stigma researchers have called for rigorously evaluated, theory-based stigma reduction interventions, few such programs are in place. Our proposed research aims to fill this gap. This collaborative application builds on findings from our decade-long collaborative research program in South India as well as on research conducted by the International Center for Research on Women (ICRW). Our data show that health professionals often represent a crucial source of AIDS stigma in India, highlighting the need to develop and test interventions in health care settings. ICRW has developed and implemented such an intervention, which has been found acceptable and feasible. A modified version reduced stigma among Indian nursing students in our pilot intervention. The efficacy of this promising intervention is now ready to be formally evaluated in a randomized controlled trial with nursing students and ward attendants; the two types of health care providers who showed the greatest levels of AIDS stigma in our preliminary work. In order for an intervention to have a significant and lasting impact, it also needs to be sustainable, and consider aspects such as staff time constraints. We thus propose to use an innovative delivery model to accomplish these goals: 1. Adapt the ICRW health care provider stigma reduction intervention for partial tablet PC-based delivery, using interactive touch screen methodology and video vignettes tailored to participant job type. 2. Conduct a cluster randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of this intervention in 24 institutions on a) the endorsement of coercive policies and intentions to discriminate toward HIV+ patients; b) instrumental and symbolic stigma; two factors which have been found to drive the manifestations of stigma in this setting.

描述（由申请人提供）：艾滋病污名长期以来一直被认为是全球抗击艾滋病毒的一个重大障碍。在印度和其他地方，艾滋病的耻辱感 它不仅给艾滋病毒感染者带来困难和痛苦，而且还干扰寻求艾滋病毒咨询和检测的决定，限制艾滋病毒感染者向他人透露其状况的意愿，并阻止感染者寻求和坚持治疗艾滋病毒相关问题。边缘化群体的成员往往遭受更多的耻辱，迫使他们隐藏自己的生活方式， 参加与艾滋病有关的预防和治疗方案。虽然一些污名研究者呼吁严格评估，基于理论的污名减少干预措施，很少有这样的方案到位。我们的研究旨在填补这一空白。这一合作应用程序建立在我们在南印度长达十年的合作研究计划以及国际妇女研究中心（ICRW）进行的研究的基础上。我们的数据显示，卫生专业人员往往是印度艾滋病污名化的一个重要来源，这突出表明需要在卫生保健环境中制定和测试干预措施。妇研中心制定并实施了这样一种干预措施，人们认为这是可以接受和可行的。在我们的试点干预中，修改后的版本减少了印度护理学生的耻辱感。这种有希望的干预措施的有效性现在已经准备好在一项随机对照试验中进行正式评估，该试验涉及护理专业学生和病房服务员;这两种类型的卫生保健提供者在我们的初步工作中表现出最大程度的艾滋病耻辱感。为了使干预措施产生重大和持久的影响，它还需要具有可持续性，并考虑到工作人员时间限制等方面。因此，我们建议使用一种创新的交付模式来实现这些目标：1。采用互动式触摸屏方法和针对参与者工作类型的视频短片，调整国际妇女研究中心减少对保健提供者污名化的干预措施，使其部分基于平板电脑。2.在24个机构开展一项随机分组对照试验，以评估这一干预措施在以下方面的有效性：a）认可歧视艾滋病毒阳性患者的强制性政策和意图; B）工具性和象征性耻辱;已发现在这种情况下驱动耻辱表现的两个因素。