The effects of local microclimatic conditions of highly urban environments on hygrothermal performance of building envelopes

高度城市环境的局部小气候条件对建筑围护结构湿热性能的影响

• 批准号: 358817-2008
• 负责人: Horvat, Miljana
• 金额: $ 3.85万
• 依托单位: Ryerson University
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Research Tools and Instruments - Category 1 (<$150,000)
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2007-01-01 至 2008-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=364925
• 关键词: effects; local; microclimatic; conditions; highly

The hourly weather data that are usually used as indicators of environmental loadings on building envelopes are not always sufficient. Studies show that accuracy of the heat-air-moisture (HAM) transfer simulations and calculated wind driven rain (WDR) amounts and intensities results are, to a large extent, determined by the time resolution of the meteorological input data (Blocken et al, Atmos. Environ. 2007, 41, 2335; Blocken and Carmeliet, J. Wind Eng. Industr. Aerodynamics, 2007, 95, 585). It is highly recommended that high-resolution data (e.g. 10-min data) be used for more accurate simulation results. In establishing her new research program at Ryerson that coincides with the development of Ryerson's newly approved Masters of Building Science (starting September 2008), this applicant is planning to include such data in studying HAM performance and WRD distribution on building envelopes, and further investigate such hypothesis. Specifically, this project will study the influence of microclimatic environmental loads that exists in urban downtown environment in the City of Toronto on hygrothermal performance of various exterior wall assemblies in real time, over at least 3 seasons, combining experimentation and simulation. It will compare results of HAM performance simulation based on high-resolution data acquired on site, simulation based on hourly data from the airport weather station and experimentation data. This project will provide training and research work for 7 Masters of Building Science students over 5 years, as well as opportunities for participation for several undergraduate students. The results of this research will contribute to expanding the knowledge on accuracy and appropriateness of weather data used in building performance simulation, a research question raised among researchers in Canada and worldwide.

每小时的天气数据通常用作建筑物围护结构环境负荷的指标，但并不总是足够的。研究表明，热-气-湿（HAM）传输模拟和计算的风驱动降雨（WDR）数量和强度结果的准确性在很大程度上取决于气象输入数据的时间分辨率（Blocken et al, Atmos）。环境科学，2007,41,2335；布洛肯和卡梅利特。从事工业。空气动力学，2007,95,585)。强烈建议使用高分辨率数据（例如10分钟数据）来获得更准确的模拟结果。在建立她在瑞尔森的新研究项目时，与瑞尔森新批准的建筑科学硕士（2008年9月开始）的发展相一致，该申请人计划将这些数据纳入研究HAM性能和WRD在建筑围护结构上的分布，并进一步调查这些假设。具体而言，本项目将通过实验与模拟相结合的方式，在至少3个季节的时间里，实时研究多伦多市中心环境中存在的小气候环境负荷对各种外墙组件热湿性能的影响。它将比较基于现场获得的高分辨率数据的HAM性能模拟结果、基于机场气象站每小时数据的模拟结果和实验数据。该项目将为7名建筑科学硕士学生提供5年的培训和研究工作，并为几名本科生提供参与的机会。这项研究的结果将有助于扩大建筑性能模拟中使用的天气数据的准确性和适当性的知识，这是加拿大和全世界研究人员提出的一个研究问题。