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Computational chemistry:predictions of spectra, structures, and reactivity in organic and physical chemistry

Computational chemistry:predictions of spectra, structures, and reactivity in organic and physical chemistry
计算化学:有机化学和物理化学中光谱、结构和反应性的预测
批准号:
674-2008
负责人:
Goddard, John
金额:
$3.86万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
加拿大
项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
财政年份:
2009
资助国家:
加拿大
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2009-01-01 至 2010-12-31

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中文摘要
翻译
我们的研究使用在计算机上实现的量子力学技术来预测分子的可靠的能量、结构和光谱数据。选择计算方法的扩展和验证是确保激发态或过渡态理论预测的可靠性的必要前提,因为实验信息往往是不可用的。我们研究的一部分检验了不受限制密度泛函理论描述单线态双基的能力。并与常规的臭氧及其反应的多构型自洽场方法进行了比较。时间依赖密度泛函理论和CASSCF/CASPT2用于研究氧荧光素等生物重要分子的结构和电子能谱。由于与溶剂和/或酶活性位点的相互作用而产生的影响也包括在内。密度泛函理论被用于研究钌催化炔烃加成烯烃(如降冰片二烯)的反应物、中间体、过渡态和产物。
英文摘要
Our research uses the techniques of quantum mechanics as implemented on computers to predict reliable energetic, structural, and spectroscopic data for molecules . The extension and validation of selected computational approaches is a necessary prerequisite to ensure the reliability of the theoretical predictions on excited states or for transition states for which experimental information is often unavailable. One part of our research examines the ability of unrestricted density functional theory to describe singlet biradicals. Comparisons are made with more conventional multi-configuration self consistent field approaches for ozone and its reactions. Time dependent density functional theory and CASSCF/CASPT2 are used to study the structures and electronic spectra of biologically important molecules such as oxyluciferins. Effects due to interactions with solvent and/or an enzyme active site are being included. Density functional theory is being employed to study reactants, intermediates, transition states and products for the ruthenium catalyzed addition of alkynes to alkenes such as norbornadiene.
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Computational chemistry:predictions of spectra, structures, and reactivity in organic and physical chemistry
  • 批准号:
    674-2008
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
  • 资助金额:
    $3.86万
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 负责人:
    Goddard, John
  • 依托单位:
Computational chemistry:predictions of spectra, structures, and reactivity in organic and physical chemistry
  • 批准号:
    674-2008
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
  • 资助金额:
    $3.86万
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 负责人:
    Goddard, John
  • 依托单位:
Computational chemistry:predictions of spectra, structures, and reactivity in organic and physical chemistry
  • 批准号:
    674-2008
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
  • 资助金额:
    $3.86万
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 负责人:
    Goddard, John
  • 依托单位:
Computational chemistry:predictions of spectra, structures, and reactivity in organic and physical chemistry
  • 批准号:
    674-2008
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
  • 资助金额:
    $3.86万
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 负责人:
    Goddard, John
  • 依托单位:
国内基金
海外基金
SCIENCE CHINA Chemistry
接枝IKVAV多肽和NGF的水凝胶对神经干细胞分化影响及其机制的研究
  • 批准号:
    51103112
  • 项目类别:
    青年科学基金项目
  • 资助金额:
    25.0万元
  • 批准年份:
    2011
  • 负责人:
    张平
  • 依托单位:
新型二茂铁基四咪唑类大环配体的合成、表征及其金属配合物在非均相C-C偶联反应中的应用研究
  • 批准号:
    21102132
  • 项目类别:
    青年科学基金项目
  • 资助金额:
    25.0万元
  • 批准年份:
    2011
  • 负责人:
    张金莉
  • 依托单位:
Science China Chemistry